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從遼沈戰(zhàn)役看劉亞樓的軍事才華

八一情懷

<h3><br></h3><div><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><p style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">遼沈戰(zhàn)役，劉亞樓作為東北野戰(zhàn)軍參謀長(zhǎng)，高招迭出，功不可沒(méi)。林彪、羅榮桓定下戰(zhàn)役決心后，對(duì)戰(zhàn)役決心的貫徹、組織與實(shí)施，則由他這個(gè)參謀長(zhǎng)唱主角</span></h3><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">東北野戰(zhàn)軍由準(zhǔn)備打長(zhǎng)春，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槟舷卤睂幋蝈\州，中間經(jīng)過(guò)了相當(dāng)復(fù)雜曲折的過(guò)程。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">毛澤東和中央軍委給林彪反反復(fù)復(fù)做了不少工作，這是眾所周知的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通常情況下，只要戰(zhàn)役的決心定了，總的作戰(zhàn)意圖和作戰(zhàn)部署明確了，隨之而來(lái)就是兵力調(diào)動(dòng)、調(diào)整。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可是在此之前，東野的決心是打長(zhǎng)春的部署，當(dāng)時(shí)野戰(zhàn)縱隊(duì)絕大部分還在沈陽(yáng)以北，以及四平、長(zhǎng)春附近。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由此南下攻錦，千里迢迢，浩浩蕩蕩，百萬(wàn)大軍能否隱蔽決戰(zhàn)企圖，出敵不意，攻其不備，達(dá)到戰(zhàn)役的突然性，這是關(guān)系到整個(gè)決戰(zhàn)命運(yùn)的重大問(wèn)題。<img class="" data-ratio="0.6520947176684881" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7BprEvK0PBYlPyhR7A0X5Tcakyd2ckOJjLMoBkRVUWaOS4snWfibnem9kAA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="549" _width="308px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7BprEvK0PBYlPyhR7A0X5Tcakyd2ckOJjLMoBkRVUWaOS4snWfibnem9kAA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" data-wxsrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7BprEvK0PBYlPyhR7A0X5Tcakyd2ckOJjLMoBkRVUWaOS4snWfibnem9kAA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=3&amp;wxtype=jpeg" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; width: 308px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></span></section><p style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這樣大的戰(zhàn)役行動(dòng)，完全不被敵人發(fā)覺(jué)，當(dāng)然無(wú)法企及。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但劉亞樓認(rèn)為，戰(zhàn)役初期，隱蔽對(duì)全戰(zhàn)役有一定影響和最容易引起敵人警覺(jué)的幾個(gè)行動(dòng)，爭(zhēng)取出敵不意，則是可以做到的。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪對(duì)此設(shè)想頗有興趣，認(rèn)真傾聽“鬼點(diǎn)子”。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓條分縷析指出：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我軍前段由于對(duì)長(zhǎng)春采取了積極行動(dòng)，并公開揚(yáng)言“練好兵，打長(zhǎng)春”，客觀上起了示形于敵的作用，使敵認(rèn)為我將首先攻打長(zhǎng)春的可能性最大。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這樣，我軍南下北寧線，保持一定程度的秘密，以取得戰(zhàn)役發(fā)起的突然性，應(yīng)是有可能的。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他的高招是：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一，展開大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)役佯動(dòng)，擺出攻打長(zhǎng)春的態(tài)勢(shì)，迷惑敵人，隱蔽東野主力南下作戰(zhàn)的行動(dòng)企圖；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二，隱蔽下達(dá)部隊(duì)的行動(dòng)命令。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所有行動(dòng)命令，由司令部派參謀人員到有關(guān)部隊(duì)口頭傳達(dá)，秘密組織實(shí)施；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第三，無(wú)線電臺(tái)全面佯動(dòng)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">師以上的無(wú)線電臺(tái)，在部隊(duì)開始行動(dòng)后一周內(nèi)，仍留原駐地，照常和野司電臺(tái)保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在部隊(duì)開進(jìn)過(guò)程中，除原在錦、沈附近活動(dòng)的部隊(duì)外，一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，暫不和野司聯(lián)絡(luò)；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第四，為迷惑敵機(jī)白天的空中偵察，部隊(duì)夜行曉宿，一旦遇有空情，立即原地向后轉(zhuǎn)，以示北進(jìn)，兵不厭詐。<img class="" data-ratio="0.516548463356974" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7BprddPz4WNNNzwzOuQDSHiaQPVhuMnOcDFC2zIDSedFTPV4alZytut5zXQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="846" _width="308px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7BprddPz4WNNNzwzOuQDSHiaQPVhuMnOcDFC2zIDSedFTPV4alZytut5zXQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" data-wxsrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7BprddPz4WNNNzwzOuQDSHiaQPVhuMnOcDFC2zIDSedFTPV4alZytut5zXQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=3&amp;wxtype=jpeg" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; width: 308px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1948年9月8日黃昏，四平車站及其以東中梅鐵路線上，“神不知鬼不覺(jué)”地陸續(xù)開出一列列火車。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">火車咣當(dāng)了一夜。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">到底開到哪里去?開始南下時(shí)，為了保守行動(dòng)秘密，莫說(shuō)一般戰(zhàn)士，就連縱隊(duì)司令員和政委也不知道。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但他們知道戰(zhàn)斗在即，每個(gè)人身上都像打了一針興奮劑，振作得像頭小老虎。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">震驚世界的遼沈戰(zhàn)役，在開戰(zhàn)前竟未開會(huì)布置一下，連縱隊(duì)司令員都蒙在鼓里，也算是人民解放軍的一大創(chuàng)舉。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">東野大軍南下，國(guó)民黨也不是沒(méi)有察覺(jué)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">飛機(jī)偵察和各地情報(bào)部門，都向東北“剿總”報(bào)告了共軍動(dòng)向，卻遭“剿總”偵聽機(jī)構(gòu)的一頓奚落：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“共軍電臺(tái)都在原地未動(dòng)，你們?yōu)槭裁床幌嘈趴茖W(xué)?”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大難臨頭，可不管是沈陽(yáng)“剿總”還是錦州指揮所都處于一種渾渾噩噩的麻木和混亂中。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">東北“剿總”副總司令兼錦州指揮所主任范漢杰不知大戰(zhàn)行將爆發(fā)，還把夫人接來(lái)錦州歡聚。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)了苗頭，并向衛(wèi)立煌告急時(shí)，遼沈戰(zhàn)役的態(tài)勢(shì)基本形成了，東野幾支主力部隊(duì)均按時(shí)逼近錦州。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">9月12日，震驚中外的戰(zhàn)略大決戰(zhàn)的槍聲，劃破了北寧路山海關(guān)至唐山段天空的沉寂。</span></section><h2 class="" style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-size: 22px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-backh="384" data-backw="448" data-before-oversubion-url="https://mmbiz.qlogo.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7BprMibl5enAyRXCayvMJPqUCiaQ3IPvL9Tn5JA10S73b1nLRqzajsX77AmA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-oversubion-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7Bpr7oGA5Xiaib1RgHTwJG1ltp1JbFMYfXqBTBNpzibmad2TUTzE1XjxuRlXw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.8571428571428571" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7Bpr7oGA5Xiaib1RgHTwJG1ltp1JbFMYfXqBTBNpzibmad2TUTzE1XjxuRlXw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="448" _width="308px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7Bpr7oGA5Xiaib1RgHTwJG1ltp1JbFMYfXqBTBNpzibmad2TUTzE1XjxuRlXw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" data-wxsrc="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ToTQ6kDK5oPibmiageMRdNb8dj9MOo7Bpr7oGA5Xiaib1RgHTwJG1ltp1JbFMYfXqBTBNpzibmad2TUTzE1XjxuRlXw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=3&amp;wxtype=jpeg" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; width: 308px !important; visibility: visible !important;"></h2><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一切都布置得有條有理，司令部在美美地等待著預(yù)想中的捷報(bào)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">然而誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有料到，第二天，機(jī)要員送來(lái)的卻是八縱司令員、政委的請(qǐng)示電：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“錦州有兩個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)，東郊機(jī)場(chǎng)已幾年未用，西郊機(jī)場(chǎng)正在使用，請(qǐng)示應(yīng)封鎖哪個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)?”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓氣得差點(diǎn)沒(méi)暈過(guò)去：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">兩個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)，一個(gè)能用，一個(gè)不能用，封鎖哪個(gè)，還用請(qǐng)示嗎y他張口罵道：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“這兩個(gè)飯桶，真是吃草的!沒(méi)用的機(jī)場(chǎng)要你們封鎖干嘛?”林彪也大發(fā)脾氣：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“耽誤了兩天時(shí)間，應(yīng)通報(bào)批評(píng)!”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓雖然為前方的不靈活而火冒三丈，但他很快就采取了補(bǔ)救措施。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在總部的緊急電令下，九縱和炮縱火速趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這時(shí)敵人的運(yùn)輸機(jī)已經(jīng)空運(yùn)了兩個(gè)團(tuán)，正在緊張地卸武器裝備和兵員。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">東野部隊(duì)忙組織炮兵猛轟，5架飛機(jī)頓時(shí)中彈起火。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">機(jī)場(chǎng)里像炸了窩的馬蜂．到處是尖叫亂躥的士兵和汽車。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">還沒(méi)有降落的飛機(jī)，在空中盤旋了一陣，無(wú)可奈何飛走了。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">9月30日，毛澤東致電“林羅劉”，表?yè)P(yáng)九縱控制了機(jī)場(chǎng)：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“毀機(jī)5架，甚慰。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">望傳令嘉獎(jiǎng)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”同時(shí)對(duì)八縱貽誤戰(zhàn)機(jī)，使敵人得以空運(yùn)兩個(gè)團(tuán)提出了措詞嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“大軍作戰(zhàn)，軍令應(yīng)加嚴(yán)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”同日，毛澤東針對(duì)“林羅劉”攻打錦州的決心及兵力部署的電報(bào)復(fù)電：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“決心與部署均好，即照此貫徹實(shí)施，爭(zhēng)取大勝。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此時(shí)，東野指揮部尚在哈爾濱，劉亞樓建議道：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">前線情況瞬息萬(wàn)變，指揮機(jī)關(guān)不應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">羅榮桓也表示贊同。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">對(duì)打錦州還有顧慮的林彪，在這時(shí)才下決心啟程南下，將指揮機(jī)關(guān)遷往前線。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">9月30日，“林羅劉”及野司、野政組成的東野“前指”乘車開往前線。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">為了迷惑敵耳目，他們先由雙城秘密回到哈爾濱。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10月1日，“林羅劉”發(fā)出了《準(zhǔn)備奪取錦州，全殲東北敵人》的戰(zhàn)斗動(dòng)員令，同日夜間從哈市南站一個(gè)貨運(yùn)站臺(tái)登車，凌晨1時(shí)出發(fā)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10月5日夜，列車到達(dá)錦州以北魴牛屯。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“林羅劉”就在這里指揮了整個(gè)遼沈戰(zhàn)役，直到沈陽(yáng)解放。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">遼沈戰(zhàn)役中，打得最激烈也最慘烈的是塔山。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">塔山位于錦州、錦西之間，是北寧線上的一個(gè)小村落。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以塔山為中心，東起海濱，西到紅螺山約30公里，是敵人由錦西增援錦州的必經(jīng)之道。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果說(shuō)錦州是關(guān)東門戶，距錦州20公里的塔山則是錦州的門戶。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一星期內(nèi)能否攻克錦州，關(guān)鍵在于一星期內(nèi)能否守住塔山。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這注定在塔山將要展開一場(chǎng)空前絕后的惡戰(zhàn)。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“林羅劉”關(guān)注塔山。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10月5日，他們給四縱的電報(bào)中充滿火藥味：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“你們必須利用東白海邊西至紅螺山線約20余里的地區(qū)，作英勇頑強(qiáng)的攻勢(shì)防御，而使我軍創(chuàng)造震動(dòng)全國(guó)的光榮的防御線。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓深知，林彪這次磨磨蹭蹭不想南下，車到山前又要打退堂鼓，是因?yàn)閾?dān)心塔山守不住。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪最擔(dān)心的，自然也是劉亞樓最擔(dān)心的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他知道，“街亭雖小，干系重大”，塔山實(shí)在非同小可。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一旦被突破，侯鏡如的東進(jìn)兵團(tuán)半天就可長(zhǎng)驅(qū)直抵錦州。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">若侯鏡如東進(jìn)成功，廖耀湘西進(jìn)可能就不再猶豫，那時(shí)可不是現(xiàn)在“剃頭挑子一頭熱”的情形了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">侯、廖兩面夾攻，并和范漢杰錦州內(nèi)外夾攻，弄不好東野只有拼命突圍了。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">為了預(yù)防萬(wàn)一，攻錦兵力由6個(gè)縱隊(duì)減為5個(gè)縱隊(duì)，將一縱(欠三師)放到錦州和塔山之間的高橋，作為戰(zhàn)役總預(yù)備隊(duì)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這還不夠，“林羅劉”還派總部參謀處長(zhǎng)蘇靜去四縱協(xié)助指揮作戰(zhàn)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓對(duì)蘇靜說(shuō)：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“四縱那里將有一場(chǎng)惡戰(zhàn)，你一定要協(xié)助吳克華司令員、莫文驊政委指揮部隊(duì)死守塔山，哪怕血流成河，也不能叫敵人前進(jìn)一步。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">你告訴他們，塔山丟了，提著腦袋來(lái)見。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“對(duì)，就這樣告訴四縱。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">塔山必須守住!拿不下錦州，軍委要我的腦袋；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">守不住塔山，我要他們的腦袋!”林彪聲音不緊不慢，卻也一語(yǔ)見“毒”。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10月10日拂曉，國(guó)民黨軍憑借著海空優(yōu)勢(shì)，向無(wú)險(xiǎn)可守的彈丸之地塔山發(fā)起了猛攻。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">戰(zhàn)至13日黃昏，國(guó)民黨中將、總統(tǒng)府華北戰(zhàn)地督察組組長(zhǎng)羅奇使出了殺手锏，指揮其在華北從未吃過(guò)敗仗的“趙子龍師”，采取波浪式的沖擊戰(zhàn)術(shù)猛烈沖鋒；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">還組織了赤身裸體、頭纏紅布、手持機(jī)槍的“敢死隊(duì)”，海盜般蜂涌而上。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">眼看整個(gè)塔山防線有崩潰的危險(xiǎn)，四縱司令員、政委當(dāng)眾宣誓：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“我們的位置就在同志們身邊，人在陣地在!”他們動(dòng)用預(yù)備隊(duì)反擊，終于使塔山防線化險(xiǎn)為夷。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是夜，劉亞樓電話通知塔山：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">錦州外圍據(jù)點(diǎn)已經(jīng)全部掃清，攻城準(zhǔn)備已完成，14日上午實(shí)行總攻。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">你們一定要管好自己那一畝三分地。</span></section><p style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">14日凌晨，敵軍密如蝗群的炮彈帶著駭人的嘯音，再次向塔山陣地呼擁而來(lái)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">從“重慶號(hào)”上發(fā)射的一發(fā)就可打掉一個(gè)排的大口徑炮彈，在陣地上穿織碰撞。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">敵步兵在飛機(jī)掩護(hù)下，潮水一般一波又一波沖來(lái)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">整整六晝夜，東野部隊(duì)在塔山演就了威武雄壯的史劇，把塔山打成了中國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史上的一座名山。</span></h3></div> <h3><br></h3><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">錦州外圍敵據(jù)點(diǎn)肅清后，10月14日，“林羅劉”進(jìn)入帽兒山指揮所。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是日大風(fēng)驟起，狂嘯怒吼，也正因?yàn)轱L(fēng)大，散煙也快，頗便于觀察。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">時(shí)針“咔咔”走向10點(diǎn)，林彪轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，朝劉亞樓點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓對(duì)著話筒，大聲喊：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“總攻開始！</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓這個(gè)總攻的命令即下：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，在中華民族的歷史上，第一次出現(xiàn)了近千門大炮在同一時(shí)刻同一地點(diǎn)向同一目標(biāo)齊放的壯觀場(chǎng)面。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在炮火的怒吼中，錦州城頓成一片火海，城墻、碉堡紛紛倒塌崩陷，鐵絲網(wǎng)、梅花樁四散飛揚(yáng)，護(hù)城壕在霎那間被夷為平地。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是役中，東野新組建的坦克團(tuán)兩個(gè)坦克營(yíng)參戰(zhàn)，這在解放軍歷史上也是第一次。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">經(jīng)31小時(shí)激戰(zhàn)，東：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">化野戰(zhàn)軍全殲錦州守?cái)?2萬(wàn)人，生俘范漢杰、盧浚泉、李當(dāng)及其以下將官43人。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“林羅劉”把握了一個(gè)最好的戰(zhàn)機(jī)，選擇了一個(gè)最佳戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，表演一出令歷史擊節(jié)的好戲</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪說(shuō)他是“天生的軍事家”。把參謀長(zhǎng)與司令員、政委并提，這在其他野戰(zhàn)軍中是絕無(wú)僅有的</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓在東北期間，主要是以其卓越的軍事才能為主帥出謀劃策，“運(yùn)籌帷幄之中，決勝千里之外”。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1946年12月中旬，也就是劉亞樓從佳木斯回到哈爾濱一星期后，他協(xié)助林彪部署和指揮了歷時(shí)3個(gè)月的“三下江南”和“四保臨江”戰(zhàn)役。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一個(gè)稱職的參謀長(zhǎng)，不僅要了解敵我雙方部隊(duì)的素質(zhì)、作戰(zhàn)特點(diǎn)、主官姓名、內(nèi)部關(guān)系、武器裝備、兵員新老成分和戰(zhàn)斗與非戰(zhàn)斗人員比例，還要洞察作戰(zhàn)地區(qū)的地形特點(diǎn)、交通情況、機(jī)動(dòng)能力、群眾條件、氣候影響等等。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">當(dāng)劉亞樓準(zhǔn)備好這些材料時(shí)，林彪頷首贊許：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“我們有了一個(gè)得力的司令部。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”他還稱贊劉亞樓是“天生的軍事家”。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三下江南和四保臨江戰(zhàn)役后，東北戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的戰(zhàn)局向著有利于聯(lián)軍的方向發(fā)展，南滿、北滿開始協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)，統(tǒng)一行動(dòng)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">兩條溪流匯在一起，東北形勢(shì)驟變，攻守之勢(shì)易手。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">聯(lián)軍由戰(zhàn)略防御轉(zhuǎn)入戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)攻。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1947年初夏，在聯(lián)軍總部高級(jí)作戰(zhàn)會(huì)議上，劉亞樓向林彪建議：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三下江南、四保臨江戰(zhàn)役后，我方總兵力已達(dá)46萬(wàn)，敵我兵力基本相等，但就機(jī)動(dòng)兵力而言，我軍超過(guò)敵軍而占優(yōu)勢(shì)；</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">為執(zhí)行軍委關(guān)于打通南滿、北滿聯(lián)系的指示，從根本上改變東北戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的形勢(shì)，應(yīng)于適宜時(shí)機(jī)發(fā)起一次攻勢(shì)。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪同意劉亞樓的意見。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">當(dāng)年“東總”的老人都說(shuō)：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓很有軍事天才，他提出的建議，幾乎沒(méi)有不被林彪采納的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">從1947年夏季攻勢(shì)開始后，共產(chǎn)黨人在黑土地上的每次勝利，都有劉亞樓的智慧在閃光。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">夏季攻勢(shì)開始后，大黑林子一戰(zhàn)，民主聯(lián)軍用“口袋戰(zhàn)術(shù)”全殲敵八十八師全部和九十一師大部，擊斃七十一軍參謀長(zhǎng)馮宗毅、八十八師師長(zhǎng)韓增棟等將官。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在乘勝收復(fù)公主嶺時(shí)，民主聯(lián)軍曾一度炸壞了七十一軍軍長(zhǎng)陳明仁的小汽車輪胎。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5月22日，聯(lián)軍的鐵拳砸向四平。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪要力雪去年的四平之恥，給夏季攻勢(shì)劃上一個(gè)圓滿的句號(hào)。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6月14日晚8時(shí)20分開始的四平之戰(zhàn)，其慘烈、激烈、壯烈程度，在全國(guó)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)也是罕見的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">經(jīng)苦苦鏖戰(zhàn)，四平大半個(gè)城池已經(jīng)在民主聯(lián)軍手里了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但就在陳明仁確實(shí)頂不住，做好了“以身殉國(guó)”的打算時(shí)，國(guó)民黨兩路援軍南北對(duì)進(jìn)逐漸逼近四平，與民主聯(lián)軍擔(dān)任打援的部隊(duì)接上了火。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪不禁吃驚起來(lái)：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">怎會(huì)打成這個(gè)結(jié)局?</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓說(shuō)：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">再堅(jiān)持一兩天，戰(zhàn)局就會(huì)朝有利于我方的方向轉(zhuǎn)化。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪反問(wèn)：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果一兩天拿不下四平呢?</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓分析道：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">鄭洞國(guó)和孫立人的援軍雖已趕到，但他們被我們的“圍城打援”搞怕了，行動(dòng)肯定謹(jǐn)慎，走一步看三步。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我軍完全有足夠的時(shí)間給四平守軍最后一擊。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“拿不下四平，全軍就將陷于被動(dòng)，趁敵未合圍前，快撤。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”比鄭洞國(guó)還要謹(jǐn)慎小心的林彪，像當(dāng)年的四平保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)一樣，在節(jié)骨眼上以撤為上策。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這一撤，再次救了陳明仁的命。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">后來(lái)表明，如果林彪這次聽從劉亞樓的建議，整個(gè)東北的局勢(shì)將提前改變。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但不打冒險(xiǎn)仗的林彪與歷史的機(jī)遇失之交臂。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">遼沈戰(zhàn)役期間，來(lái)往于黑土地和西柏坡之間的幾十份電報(bào)，篇末和篇首大都是“林羅劉”，有時(shí)是“林羅劉譚”。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“譚”，指的是老資格的政治部主任、后來(lái)被授予大將軍銜的譚政。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">把參謀長(zhǎng)與司令員、政委并提，這在其他野戰(zhàn)軍中是絕無(wú)僅有的。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">建國(guó)后曾擔(dān)任大軍區(qū)和省、部一級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一些四野老人，都說(shuō)自己當(dāng)年在“林羅劉”身上學(xué)到了許多東西，在戰(zhàn)斗作風(fēng)、工作方法上彼此共同的烙印很多。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而“林羅劉”在一般軍官和士兵中口碑更好：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代攤上個(gè)能打仗的指揮員，那是福氣，打勝仗，少流血，還能學(xué)本事，否則，窩囊不說(shuō)，死都不知是咋死的。</span></section> <h3><br></h3><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">兵有強(qiáng)弱，將有巧拙，千軍易得，一將難求，一支軍隊(duì)能不能打，首先還是取決于為將者的水平。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在這點(diǎn)上來(lái)說(shuō)，“林羅劉”堪稱強(qiáng)將。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">強(qiáng)將手下無(wú)弱兵。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">司令員對(duì)政委是平起平坐，對(duì)參謀長(zhǎng)卻有上下之分，但林彪似乎不大計(jì)較這些。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">與其他野戰(zhàn)軍明顯區(qū)別的還有，其他野戰(zhàn)軍首長(zhǎng)都非常重視集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，每一次戰(zhàn)役前都要集體開會(huì)研究，分析敵情，作出判斷，決定戰(zhàn)役總體原則，然后再由司令部作戰(zhàn)部門根據(jù)總體作戰(zhàn)原則作出具體方案，而東野卻有所不同。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“林羅劉”三人中，林彪考慮大事，定作戰(zhàn)決心，其他事基本撒手不管。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他的作戰(zhàn)決心一下，羅榮桓在政治工作上保證促使完成，而把林彪定下的作戰(zhàn)決心變成計(jì)劃和命令，并組織部隊(duì)實(shí)施等一套，就幾乎由年輕力壯的劉亞樓“承包”了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">每逢大事，三人便在林彪家里(有時(shí)在辦公室)一塊討論。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可以說(shuō)，共產(chǎn)黨能在東北取得這么快、這么大的勝利，和這三位黃金搭檔密不可分。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“東總”的許多老人都說(shuō)：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉參謀長(zhǎng)有水平，人也隨和，沒(méi)架子，可他發(fā)起火來(lái)，批評(píng)足輕的，動(dòng)輒還拍桌子罵娘，沒(méi)被他罵過(guò)的縱隊(duì)級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，還真難找。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其實(shí)，劉亞樓不是那種一見人就罵，走到哪罵到哪的人，他的罵往往事出有因。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一次，一位老資格的縱隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)領(lǐng)受任務(wù)干砸后，劉亞樓召開大會(huì)進(jìn)行批評(píng)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">那位縱隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)有實(shí)際困難。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓聽了他列舉的那些困難后，更火了：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">你有困難找我呀!我這個(gè)參謀長(zhǎng)吃干飯的呀!不就是給你們解決難題的嗎?有問(wèn)題，你提出來(lái)嘛，解決不了算我的責(zé)任，現(xiàn)在哭爹叫娘算什么?你以為這是小孩子過(guò)家家呀，這是打仗，要死人的，人死了還能活!直批得那位縱隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)低頭不語(yǔ)。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">哪個(gè)縱隊(duì)好壞，哪個(gè)縱隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)好壞，他指名道姓，該表?yè)P(yáng)的表?yè)P(yáng)，該批評(píng)該通報(bào)的就批評(píng)通報(bào)，絕不含糊。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓即使發(fā)火，也能發(fā)到點(diǎn)子上。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不管發(fā)火不發(fā)火，他都是連講帶比劃。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">同樣一句話，從他嘴里講出來(lái)，或是罵出來(lái)，味道就和別人不一樣。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他講話講得很有煽動(dòng)性。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有時(shí)林彪聽了，也笑一笑，隨后補(bǔ)充一兩句，說(shuō)：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“參謀長(zhǎng)講得不錯(cuò)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”有的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)背地里有意見，羅榮桓就給劉亞樓“撐腰”：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“參謀長(zhǎng)脾氣是大了點(diǎn)，但他說(shuō)的是對(duì)的，你們應(yīng)該做好。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">數(shù)年來(lái)，據(jù)一些當(dāng)年的“東總”老人，他們講起劉亞樓，語(yǔ)含敬意，讓“參座”形象血肉豐滿，呼之欲出：</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“劉參謀長(zhǎng)對(duì)人嚴(yán)格。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">誰(shuí)睡得早了點(diǎn)，他也不說(shuō)話，進(jìn)屋把燈打開，再翻一陣抽屜什么的，把對(duì)方折騰醒。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">誰(shuí)起來(lái)晚了，他進(jìn)屋把窗戶打開。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“劉參謀長(zhǎng)嚴(yán)格的工作作風(fēng)，不只是對(duì)別人，他對(duì)自己也是這樣。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">真可謂嚴(yán)于律己，以身作則。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">每次戰(zhàn)役，從準(zhǔn)備到結(jié)束，他常常是緊張工作十幾二十個(gè)晝夜。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他就像胡琴上的弦一樣，總是繃得緊緊的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">吃不好，睡不著，面色發(fā)黃。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">雖然十分疲勞，但他的精神狀態(tài)很好，頭腦依然機(jī)敏，工作照樣雷厲風(fēng)行……</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，在東北戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)那樣混亂的局面，那樣不利的敵我形勢(shì)下，我們能很快地發(fā)展到百萬(wàn)大軍，同美械化和訓(xùn)練有素的敵人連續(xù)作戰(zhàn)，并不斷取得勝利，如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)果斷、雷厲風(fēng)行的參謀長(zhǎng)，及其領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的有力的司令部機(jī)關(guān)協(xié)助軍政主官組織指揮作戰(zhàn)，是難以做到的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在這方面，應(yīng)該說(shuō)劉亞樓參謀長(zhǎng)是有重大貢獻(xiàn)的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓除了能干、會(huì)干，還能玩、會(huì)玩。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有條件時(shí)，他忙里偷閑，跳舞，打獵，侃大山，樣樣精通，玩起來(lái)像干工作一樣精力過(guò)人。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">據(jù)說(shuō)他“神聊”特別在行，往那兒一坐，古今中外，海闊天空，一會(huì)兒就聚一堆人。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有時(shí)，林彪也踱過(guò)來(lái)當(dāng)聽眾。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓看見后，就站起來(lái)叫聲“林總”或是“101”，林彪?yún)s說(shuō)：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“講，講下去。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪不愛玩，也不會(huì)玩，幾乎沒(méi)有嗜好。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓看他太累，生活太枯燥乏味了，曾鼓動(dòng)他去玩。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪也曾“響應(yīng)”過(guò)，在黑龍江雙城曾和劉亞樓一道出去打過(guò)幾次獵，在哈爾濱也和劉亞樓一道去跳過(guò)舞。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">那時(shí)，敢叫林彪去玩，能叫動(dòng)林彪去玩的，大概只有劉亞樓了。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓敬重林彪，但并不是事事都遷就他，打錦州時(shí)的爭(zhēng)議姑且不說(shuō)，遼沈戰(zhàn)役結(jié)束后也有一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)議。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">當(dāng)時(shí)“林羅劉”簽發(fā)的上報(bào)中央、毛澤東的《關(guān)于九、十兩月份作戰(zhàn)情況綜合報(bào)告》的電文中，寫進(jìn)了“在攻打錦州問(wèn)題上，我們?cè)欢泉q豫，后來(lái)又糾正了”的話。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">對(duì)這段文字，林彪是極為不滿的，由于羅榮桓和劉亞樓的堅(jiān)持與說(shuō)服，才只好照此簽發(fā)。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">錦州之戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，蔣介石急命廖耀湘10萬(wàn)精兵繼續(xù)西進(jìn)，與侯鏡如東進(jìn)兵團(tuán)配合，妄圖重新奪回錦州，而東北“剿總”司令衛(wèi)立煌則命廖兵團(tuán)立即回師退守沈陽(yáng)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">蔣、衛(wèi)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)不下，不乏精明的廖耀湘認(rèn)為他們的方案都是于己不利的紙上談兵。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他決定“將在外君命有所不受”，秘密擬定了一個(gè)利己方案——攻占營(yíng)口，奪取港口以便從海上逃跑。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">蔣、衛(wèi)、廖的3種方案中，實(shí)施任何一種，都必須拿下黑山。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">錦州拿下了，東野下一個(gè)作戰(zhàn)目標(biāo)，要么南下攻擊錦西、葫蘆島侯鏡如的東進(jìn)兵團(tuán)，要么東進(jìn)圍殲廖耀湘的西進(jìn)兵團(tuán)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">魴牛屯東野指揮部，林彪來(lái)回踱步，好一番深思細(xì)想。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此前，毛澤東已來(lái)電報(bào)，指示東野休整半月左右，先奪取錦西、葫蘆島。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“林羅劉”綜合敵情通報(bào)后，判斷廖兵團(tuán)在秘密實(shí)施總退卻，通過(guò)打黑山，伺機(jī)攻占營(yíng)口，以便隨時(shí)可以上船逃跑。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“林羅劉”再三權(quán)衡，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)最理想的情況，馳電西柏坡，向毛澤東和中央軍委申明北上轉(zhuǎn)殲廖耀湘兵團(tuán)的意圖和決心。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">偉人的英明，往往體現(xiàn)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">19日17時(shí)，毛澤東回電：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“……在這種情況下，你們采取誘敵深入，打大殲滅戰(zhàn)的方針，甚為正確。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">北上方案通過(guò)后，劉亞樓親筆起草電令，隨后協(xié)助林、羅調(diào)兵布陣，運(yùn)籌帷幄。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10月20日晚，東野攻錦大軍取消了毛澤東“休整15天即行作戰(zhàn)”的電示，提前10天出動(dòng)了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他們“明修棧道，暗渡陳倉(cāng)”，公開宣稱南進(jìn)掃蕩北寧線，然而卻在夜幕的掩護(hù)下，像一股股鋼鐵巨流，以排山倒海之勢(shì)向遼西戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)開進(jìn)，協(xié)同黑山阻擊部隊(duì)及隱蔽的機(jī)動(dòng)縱隊(duì)，與號(hào)稱東北蔣軍實(shí)力最強(qiáng)、最精銳的廖耀湘兵團(tuán)展開了大會(huì)戰(zhàn)。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果說(shuō)錦州之戰(zhàn)是遼沈戰(zhàn)役的關(guān)鍵性初戰(zhàn)，那么，遼西殲滅戰(zhàn)就是遼沈戰(zhàn)役的最后決戰(zhàn)。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10月21日，廖兵團(tuán)開始猛攻黑山，攻了1天毫無(wú)進(jìn)展。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">當(dāng)加強(qiáng)兵力再攻時(shí)，東野已命梁興初率十縱和1個(gè)獨(dú)立師進(jìn)入黑山、大虎山，協(xié)同黑山守軍嚴(yán)陣以待。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">23日，黑山阻擊戰(zhàn)打得正激烈時(shí)，劉亞樓電告梁興初：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;“務(wù)使敵在我陣前尸橫遍野而不得前進(jìn)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">只要你們堅(jiān)持3天，為主力到達(dá)爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間，西逃之?dāng)潮卦馊珰?”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">25日，廖耀湘見黑山仍未得手，信心動(dòng)搖，又獲悉攻錦共軍已回師遼西，遂放棄重占錦州計(jì)劃，決心跳出黑山和大虎山，向臺(tái)安前進(jìn)，準(zhǔn)備出營(yíng)口。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可東野主力已趕至堵截。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">廖兵團(tuán)只好又改變計(jì)劃向沈陽(yáng)撤退，但此時(shí)退路已沒(méi)有了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">25日黃昏，東野十萬(wàn)火急電令六縱：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">你部立即掉頭，務(wù)必堵死敵沈陽(yáng)退路。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">當(dāng)一場(chǎng)舉足輕重的決戰(zhàn)剛剛打響就已穩(wěn)操勝券時(shí)，劉亞樓顯得激動(dòng)而痛快。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在作戰(zhàn)室里，他查對(duì)著電報(bào)，指示參謀人員在地圖上拔掉或插上紅旗、藍(lán)旗。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓沉浸在一種出神入化的境界中。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他和林彪、羅榮桓把握了一個(gè)最好的戰(zhàn)機(jī)，選擇了一個(gè)最佳的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，投入了最合適的精兵，表演了一出將令歷史擊節(jié)的拿手好戲。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他們的聰明、才智和技巧，在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上得到了淋漓盡致的發(fā)揮!</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">對(duì)部隊(duì)特點(diǎn)了如指掌的劉亞樓，協(xié)助林彪指揮十縱攔住敵先頭，六縱截?cái)鄶澈笪?，東返主力向敵中間一沖，廖耀湘兵團(tuán)頓時(shí)亂了套!</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在作戰(zhàn)室，劉亞樓指示各部隊(duì)：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">廖耀湘搞的是立體滾筒式撤退，我們也來(lái)個(gè)立體滾筒式似地追擊圍堵，都滾到一塊去，不要怕亂，大膽滲透、穿插，以亂對(duì)亂，“亂而取之”。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪也將指揮權(quán)適時(shí)下放到各縱和獨(dú)立師：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">哪里有槍聲就往哪里打，哪里槍聲密集就往哪里沖。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我不管什么縱隊(duì)找不到師，師找不到團(tuán)，找到廖耀湘就行!</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一時(shí)間，遼西平原尤其是新立屯、黑山、溝幫子一帶，槍炮聲分不出個(gè)數(shù)，天地間的一切都被各種爆炸、火光、煙塵亢塞了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這是一場(chǎng)空前規(guī)模的鏖戰(zhàn)，雙方都傾其全力，數(shù)十萬(wàn)人糾纏扭打在一起。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">槍管赤熱，刺刀滴血，戰(zhàn)線縱橫交叉，犬牙交錯(cuò)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">起伏不平的大地上，煙塵滾滾，看不到盡頭的鋼盔忽而消失在地平線上，忽而冒出地平線，構(gòu)成一種令人眼花繚亂的神奇效果。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">東野“旋風(fēng)縱隊(duì)”——韓先楚的三縱在黃永勝六縱和詹才芳十縱配合下，第一棒就打碎了廖兵團(tuán)的”腦袋”——兵團(tuán)指揮部。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">蔣介石五大主力中的新一軍、新六軍和新三軍3個(gè)軍的首腦機(jī)關(guān)幾乎同時(shí)被鏟除，四十九軍、七十一軍亦失去聯(lián)系。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">沒(méi)有了“腦袋”，群龍無(wú)首的廖兵團(tuán)陣腳徹底地亂了。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">26日下午，廖耀湘竄逃到他發(fā)家的“老本”新二十二師師部，見戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)指揮全部中斷，無(wú)法與各軍、師聯(lián)絡(luò)，緊迫時(shí)刻他以僅有的一線希望，拿起無(wú)線報(bào)話機(jī)，牛明半暗地呼叫所屬部隊(duì)，妄圖恢復(fù)指揮。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">劉亞樓在前指無(wú)線電信號(hào)中多次聽到廖耀湘反復(fù)呼叫“二道崗子”，認(rèn)定這是個(gè)十分有價(jià)值的情報(bào)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">根據(jù)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)形勢(shì)分析，劉亞樓判斷，肯定是新民西南靠北寧線的那個(gè)小村落，隨即命令就近部隊(duì)向這個(gè)“二道崗子”進(jìn)擊。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">敵人大部集結(jié)還沒(méi)來(lái)得及恢復(fù)指揮，就又再次被東野打亂，潰不成軍。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">廖耀湘雖然已經(jīng)不惜一切代價(jià)要和共軍“拼了”，但突圍還是無(wú)望，而且包圍圈越縮越小，驚得目瞪口呆。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">他向著被硝煙遮掩的夕陽(yáng)仰天長(zhǎng)嘆：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“老天!”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">廖耀湘在仰天長(zhǎng)嘆，劉亞樓卻在哈哈大笑，因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)縱隊(duì)的司令員都打來(lái)電話問(wèn)他：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“新二十二師究竟是誰(shuí)消滅的?”</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新二十二師是蔣介石五大主力之一新六軍的主力，廖耀湘就是從新二十二師師長(zhǎng)的位置上被提拔上來(lái)的。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">公正地說(shuō)，這是個(gè)有點(diǎn)令人談虎色變的“虎師”。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">打了3年，東野各縱隊(duì)大都和它交過(guò)手，都沒(méi)占多少便宜。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">林彪曾幾次準(zhǔn)備集中10個(gè)主力師，想消滅敵軍這個(gè)“王牌”中的“王牌”，可由于該師能打又能溜，讓林彪這個(gè)“黑土地之狐”始終未能如愿。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新二十二師這次向新民撤逃時(shí)，被東野幾個(gè)縱隊(duì)分頭咬住，幾經(jīng)槍打炮轟之后，才唏哩嘩啦“散花”了。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">幾位縱隊(duì)司令員為爭(zhēng)功而提出的這個(gè)有趣的問(wèn)題，引起劉亞樓一陣大笑：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我也說(shuō)不清是哪個(gè)縱隊(duì)消滅的，反正是解放軍消滅的！</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10月28日，遼西戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)硝煙還未散盡，遼闊的平原上已擺出了成千上萬(wàn)的部隊(duì)，一路煙塵沖向新的目標(biāo)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">11月2日，東北最大的工業(yè)城市沈陽(yáng)全城解放。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">同日，營(yíng)口易幟。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">至此，歷時(shí)52天的遼沈戰(zhàn)役宣告結(jié)束，共殲滅和生俘國(guó)民黨軍官兵47．2萬(wàn)人。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">11月3日，中共中央給東野發(fā)來(lái)賀電，熱烈祝賀“完成解放東北全境的偉大勝利”。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">同一天“林羅劉”致電軍委東北局，字里行間已全沒(méi)了火藥味。</span></section><section style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">看到自己的愛將們?cè)诤谕恋厣蠈⒍彭裁骱退睦^任者陳誠(chéng)、衛(wèi)立煌三員國(guó)民黨大將挑落馬下，站在西柏坡嶺上穿一套肥大衣服的毛澤東，按捺不住內(nèi)心的喜悅，胸中激蕩著“問(wèn)蒼茫大地，誰(shuí)主沉浮”的詩(shī)情畫意。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就在遼沈戰(zhàn)役結(jié)束不久，他著文宣告：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“原來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)，從1946年7月起，大約需要5年便可能從根本上打倒國(guó)民黨反動(dòng)政府。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">現(xiàn)在看來(lái)，只需要從現(xiàn)時(shí)起，再有一年左右的時(shí)間，就可能將國(guó)民黨政府從根本上打倒。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><div><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></div></span></section>