食物冬藏的秘密——腌制〈北城街道中心幼兒園中二班〉

北城街道常樓幼兒園

<p>本月我班主題《冬天的秘密》，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)孩子們了解了關(guān)于冬天的很多知識(shí)，如保暖的方法以及動(dòng)物過(guò)冬的方法，這時(shí)就有孩子提出：冬天到了蔬菜都去哪了？它們怕冷嗎？我們吃的蔬菜又從哪里來(lái)……結(jié)合孩子這一興趣點(diǎn)，恰逢冬至這一節(jié)氣，我們開(kāi)始了“食物冬藏的秘密”探究活動(dòng)。</p><p><br></p><p>今天我們一起來(lái)聊一聊關(guān)于蔬菜“腌制”的那些事～</p><p>這幾天我班的教室里，</p><p>總彌漫著令人垂涎欲滴的香味兒，</p><p>靠近它，</p><p>總?cè)滩蛔∠肴ザ嗦勔宦?、多瞧一瞧?lt;/p><p>對(duì)，</p><p>就是這些可愛(ài)的瓶瓶罐罐帶來(lái)的魅力～</p><h1 style="text-align: center;"><br></h1><h1 style="text-align: center;"><br></h1><h1 style="text-align: center;"><br></h1><p><br></p> <p style="text-align: center;">酸菜，古稱(chēng)菹(zū)，</p><p style="text-align: center;">《周禮》中就有其大名。</p><p style="text-align: center;">北魏《齊民要術(shù)》，</p><p style="text-align: center;">更是詳細(xì)介紹了我們的祖先用白菜(古稱(chēng)菘)</p><p style="text-align: center;">等原料腌漬酸菜的多種方法。</p><p style="text-align: center;"><br></p><p style="text-align: center;">我們中二班的孩子，</p><p style="text-align: center;">也開(kāi)始了酸菜美食的制作，</p><p style="text-align: center;">一起討論、記錄、實(shí)踐！</p> <p>通過(guò)老師的講解和爺爺奶奶給我們演示，我們可是“腌制小達(dá)人”</p> <p>我要腌好多好多蔬菜</p><p>黃瓜??</p><p>胡蘿卜??</p><p>白菜??</p><p>辣椒???</p><p>…………</p> <p>腌制需要哪些步驟呢？</p><p><br></p><p>當(dāng)然少不了選材、洗凈、加調(diào)料、攪拌、密封</p><p>隨著活動(dòng)的進(jìn)一步深入，</p><p>孩子們的問(wèn)題也越來(lái)越多，</p><p>腌制什么？腌制的容器需要什么？怎么腌？腌制多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？腌制的蔬菜我們?cè)趺词秤茫?lt;/p><p>而孩子們?cè)谶@些問(wèn)題中不斷解決問(wèn)題，</p><p>而后又發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題又解決問(wèn)題，</p><p>層層深入，不斷獲取新的發(fā)現(xiàn)！</p><p>在這個(gè)孩子自主探索，</p><p>自主發(fā)現(xiàn)，自主解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中，</p><p>孩子們實(shí)際操作，親身體驗(yàn)獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，</p><p>是完全不隨教師的主觀意識(shí)而改變，</p><p>是真正自主學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，</p><p>而幼兒園教育教育中，</p><p>最需要的就是如何讓幼兒自主學(xué)習(xí)！</p> <p>為什么要加這么多調(diào)料呢？</p><p>大蒜殺菌</p><p>花椒提味</p><p>放鹽為了防腐</p><p>那么，放多少合適？</p><p>多了會(huì)怎樣？少了呢？</p><p><br></p><p>等一段時(shí)間后，</p><p>食物和調(diào)料會(huì)發(fā)生什么奇妙的現(xiàn)象？</p> <p>明松小朋友說(shuō)：在我家奶奶每年都會(huì)腌很大一缸的酸菜，還會(huì)放塊大石頭，奶奶說(shuō)這樣酸菜里會(huì)出很多鹽水，酸菜就不會(huì)壞，所以我們也要放石頭！</p> <h3><div data-v-7de581f9="" class="mp-article-texts mp-content" style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px 0.3rem; padding: 0.16rem 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); overflow: hidden; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 6px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: rgb(75, 42, 0);"><div class="mp-article-texts-word mp-article-texts-newword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 0.36rem; line-height: 1.6em; word-break: normal; font-weight: 400; color: inherit; text-align: justify; -webkit-hyphens: auto; overflow: hidden;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3></div></div></h3><div data-v-7de581f9="" class="mp-article-texts mp-content" style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; margin: 0px 0.3rem; padding: 0.16rem 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); overflow: hidden; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 6px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: rgb(75, 42, 0);"><div class="mp-article-texts-word mp-article-texts-newword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-size: 0.36rem; line-height: 1.6em; word-break: normal; font-weight: 400; color: inherit; text-align: justify; -webkit-hyphens: auto; overflow: hidden;"><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">生活賦予食物獨(dú)特的意義，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">也賦予人們存儲(chǔ)食物的方法，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">這些方法使得食物變得精美而樸實(shí)，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">美味又貼近人心。</span></h3><p class="p2" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Display"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); min-height: 25.1px; text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s2" style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;"></span><br></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">風(fēng)干、腌制</span><span class="s2" style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">……</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">孩子們學(xué)會(huì)的不只是技巧，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">更多的是對(duì)古老文化的傳承！</span></h3><p class="p2" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".SF UI Display"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); min-height: 25.1px; text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s2" style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;"></span><br></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">柴米油鹽醬醋茶，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">不只是簡(jiǎn)單的煙火果脯，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">傳承與弘揚(yáng)，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">追思與欣喜，</span></h3><p class="p1" style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); text-align: start; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: PingFangSC-Regular; font-size: 21pt;">美食大抵就是故鄉(xiāng)的情吧！</span></h3><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; text-align: center; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bolder;"><font color="#39b54a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(57, 181, 74);"></font></b></h3><h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.36rem !important; line-height: 1.6em !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"></h3></div></div>