<p>??開展情況:</p><p>??進度:1B-6</p><p>??分級10本:牛津樹3級10本</p><p>??video：粉豬復述第3集</p><p>??Listen:0b,1a,1b兒歌，peppa</p><p>??指讀：8本</p><p>??清華漢語：第十一單元</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>??How do bees make honey？</i></b></p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">??Flying Miles And Miles To Gather Nectar</b></p> <p>Making honey takes a lot of work and the bees are constantly [?k?nst?ntli] moving. It takes thousands of bees just to make one pound of honey! But not just any bee can make honey that we can eat.</p><p>制作蜂蜜需要大量的工作，而且蜜蜂一直在移動。幾千只蜜蜂才能釀出一磅蜂蜜！但不是所有的蜜蜂都能釀出我們可以吃的蜂蜜。</p> <p>Plus, wasps 黃蜂 and hornets 大黃蜂 don’t make honey. They scavenge food from dead animals, trash bins, and picnics.</p><p>另外，黃蜂和大黃蜂不產(chǎn)蜜。他們從死去的動物、垃圾桶和野餐中尋找食物。</p><p>The honey bee, is the most widely known bee that does make honey, however, it isn’t the only kind of bee that can do it! Other social [?s?u??l] bees can also make honey but they don’t make enough to share with humans.</p><p>蜜蜂，是最廣為人知的制造蜂蜜的蜜蜂，然而，它并不是唯一一種會制造蜂蜜的蜜蜂！其他群居的蜜蜂也可以產(chǎn)蜜，但它們的產(chǎn)量不足以與人類分享。</p><p>As a group, honey bees usually fly up to 55,000 miles just to produce one pound of honey. Individually, each bee visits about 100 flowers per trip just to fill their honey stomach [?st?m?k] with nectar!</p><p>作為一個群體，蜜蜂通常飛行55000英里只為生產(chǎn)一磅蜂蜜。單獨地每只蜜蜂每趟大約拜訪100朵花僅僅是為了用花蜜填滿他們的蜂蜜胃！</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">?? Filling Their Honey Stomach[?st?m?k]</b></p> <p>Honey bees have two stomachs. One is for digesting [di?d?est] their food and the other one stores nectar and begins the process of turning the nectar into glucose and fructose, simple sugar compounds that make honey.</p><p>Digest：The pieces of food you eat are large and your stomach can cut them into very small pieces。</p><p>Store [st??]：You put the stones in a bag. You need a bag to store the stones</p><p>蜜蜂有兩個胃。一種是消化食物，另一種是儲存花蜜，開始將花蜜轉(zhuǎn)化為葡萄糖和果糖的過程，這是制造蜂蜜的單糖化合物。</p><p>They walk face-first into the flower then use their straw-like tongues to suck out the nectar and store it in their honey stomach. This stomach creates an enzyme [?enzaim]酶 that begins to turn the nectar into honey.</p><p>它們臉朝下走進花朵，然后用像稻草一樣的舌頭吸出花蜜，儲存在它們的蜂蜜胃里。這個胃產(chǎn)生一種酶，開始把花蜜變成蜂蜜。</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"> ??Sharing The Nectar To Create Honey</b></p> <p>Once the bee’s honey stomach is full of nectar it flies back home to its hive to share the nectar with other bees.</p><p>一旦蜜蜂的蜂蜜胃里充滿了花蜜，它就會飛回蜂巢與其他蜜蜂分享花蜜。</p><p>One bee takes the nectar, stores it in its honey stomach and adds more enzymes. Then she gives it to another bee to do the same thing. This sharing goes until the nectar has turned into runny honey.</p><p>一只蜜蜂采集花蜜，儲存在它的蜂蜜胃里，并添加更多的酶。然后她讓另一只蜜蜂做同樣的事情。這種分享直到花蜜變成流動的蜂蜜。</p><p>It takes thousands of bees working together to do this process.</p><p>這需要成千上萬的蜜蜂一起工作來完成這個過程。</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">??Worker Bee Tells Other Bees Where To Find Nectar</b></p> <p>Each bee’s job is important and they need to communicate to make sure everything is getting done, so how do bees communicate?</p><p>They dance!</p><p>Did you know?</p><p>Each dance has a special meaning.</p><p>For example, when a scouter [?skaut?] bee finds flowers she goes back to the hive and does a little dance to tell the others where the flowers are.</p><p>例如，當偵察蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)花朵時，它會飛回蜂巢，跳一小段舞，告訴其他蜜蜂花朵在哪里。</p><p>If she swings her backside quickly it shows that there are a lot of flowers and it’s a good place to get nectar. The more energetic [?en??d?etik] the dance, the better the nectar source!</p><p>She will also walk in the direction of the flowers so the other bees can find them.</p><p>如果她快速擺動她的背部，這表明有很多花，這是一個很好的地方獲得花蜜。舞蹈越有活力，花蜜的來源就越好!</p><p>她也會朝著花的方向走，這樣其他蜜蜂就能找到它們。</p><p>Don’t forget,</p><p>Bees are telling this information inside a beehive. They could be facing any direction. So the dance that the bee does is in relationship to the sun.</p><p>蜜蜂在蜂巢里告訴這個信息。他們可能面向任何方向。所以蜜蜂的舞蹈是與太陽的方向有關的。</p><p>That way when the other bees go outside, they can immediately know what direction to fly. Otherwise, they could get lost by the time they got outside.</p><p>這樣，當其他蜜蜂飛到外面時，它們就能立刻知道該往哪個方向飛。否則，他們可能會在出去的時候迷路。</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">??Storing The New Honey</b></p> <p>Once the nectar is turned into runny honey the bees put it into a storage [?st??rid?] cell in the honeycomb.</p><p>一旦花蜜變成流動的蜂蜜，蜜蜂就會把它放進蜂巢的儲存室。</p><p>Honeycomb is made from wax [w?ks] that is also produced by the bees. The honeycomb stores the honey for the bees to use as food in the future. It is their food storage [?st??rid?] or pantry.</p><p>蜂房是由蜂蠟制成的，蜂蠟也是由蜜蜂產(chǎn)生的。蜂巢儲存蜂蜜供蜜蜂將來食用。這是他們的食物儲藏室。</p><p>They will eat the honey stored in the honeycomb throughout the winter months when there aren’t flowers to gather nectar from. These storage cells are kept away from where the baby bees are growing and also kept separate from any bee waste.</p><p>它們會在整個冬天沒有花采蜜的時候吃掉儲存在蜂巢里的蜂蜜。這些儲存室遠離小蜜蜂生長的地方，也遠離任何蜜蜂排泄物。</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">??Finishing The Honey</b></p> <p>When it gets put in the honeycomb, the honey is super runny. It is more like water than honey. The next step is for the bees to fan their wings to evaporate [i?v?p?reit] the water and thicken [?θik?n] the honey. This also helps to keep the hive at a desirable humidity since the honey evaporates water.</p><p>當它被放進蜂巢時，蜂蜜是非常稀的。它更像水而不是蜂蜜。下一步是蜜蜂扇動翅膀蒸發(fā)水分，使蜂蜜變稠。這也有助于保持蜂巢在一個理想的濕度，因為蜂蜜蒸發(fā)水分。</p><p>The nectar they gather from the flowers is about 80% water. They fan their wings until there is only 14-18% of water left in the honey. This takes a lot of hard work and energy. It also helps the honey store for a very long time.</p><p>它們從花中采集的花蜜80%是水。它們扇動翅膀，直到蜂蜜中只剩下14-18%的水分。這需要大量的辛勤工作和精力。它還有助于蜂蜜儲存很長一段時間。</p><p>Once it is the right consistency the bees will make more wax and cover the honey to help keep it fresh.</p><p>一旦達到了合適的濃度，蜜蜂就會制造更多的蠟，并覆蓋蜂蜜以保持新鮮。</p><p>Then, during the winter or anytime there is a shortage of nectar the bees can access the stored honey to eat and feed their colony.</p><p>然后，在冬天或任何時候有花蜜短缺的時候，蜜蜂可以獲得儲存的蜂蜜來吃和喂養(yǎng)它們的蜂群。</p><p>If the bees are kept in a hive that a beekeeper owns, the beekeeper knows the honey is ready to harvest and sale when the honey is sealed in with wax.</p><p>如果蜜蜂被關在一個養(yǎng)蜂人的蜂箱里，養(yǎng)蜂人知道當蜂蜜用蠟密封起來的時候，蜂蜜就可以收獲和銷售了。</p><p>Many beekeepers only take the extra [?ekstr?] honey that is produced leaving their bees enough honey to get through the winter months. Others will take all the honey and feed their bees a sugar water solution [s??lu???n] through the winter.</p><p>許多養(yǎng)蜂人只取走生產(chǎn)出來的多余的蜂蜜，讓他們的蜜蜂有足夠的蜂蜜度過冬天的幾個月。另一些人會采走所有的蜂蜜，在整個冬天用糖水來喂養(yǎng)它們的蜜蜂。</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>??科普知識拓展</i></b></p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">??MATERIALS</b></p><p>Bubble wrap汽泡紙</p><p>Little plastic box小盒子</p><p>needle tubing針管</p><p>Pigment [?pigm?nt]色素</p><p>Water水</p><p>Peper\Scissors\color pen</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">??Step 1: Preparations </b></p> <p>Put the honey water in the cup. You draw a flower and cut it with scissors。Then you place it on the top of the cup.</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">??Step 2:Rules</b></p> <p>（1）The bubble wrap is beehive。You are worker bee。Honey bees have two stomachs. One is for digesting [di?d?est] their food and the other one stores nectar。</p><p>Digest：The pieces of food you eat are large and your stomach can cut them into very small pieces。</p><p>Store [st??]：You put the stones in a bag. You need a bag to store the stones。</p><p>（2）Now，the needle tubing is your stomach that can store nectar。Your stomach can create an enzyme [?enzaim] that turn the nectar into honey。</p><p>（3）You can use your straw-like tongues to suck out the nectar and store it in your honey stomach.</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">??Step 3: Sharing The Nectar To Create Honey</b></p> <p>When your stomach is full of nectar，you fly back home to your hive to share the nectar with other bees.</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">??Step 4：Make honey</b></p> <p>Your take the nectar, store it in your honey stomach and adds more enzymes. Then you give it to another bee to do the same thing. This sharing goes until the nectar has turned into runny honey.</p><p>It takes thousands of bees working together to do this process.</p><p>Wow，you have turned into runny honey.</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">??Step 5：Storing The New Honey</b></p> <p>Once the nectar is turned into runny honey the bees put it into a storage [?st??rid?] cell in the honeycomb.</p><p>Now，you can put the honey into the beehive。</p><p>These are our food storage，we will eat the honey stored in the honeycomb throughout the winter months when there aren’t flowers to gather nectar from.</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">??Step 6：Finishing The Honey</b></p> <p>When we put honey in the honeycomb, the honey is super runny. It is more like water than honey. The next step is for the bees to fan their wings to evaporate [i?v?p?reit] the water and thicken [?θik?n] the honey. </p><p>You can fan your wings，You get very little water, and the rest is honey。</p><p>It's like when you put salt water in the sun, and it's just salt, and there's no water </p> <p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>??Games</i></b></p> <p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>??運動</i></b></p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">學習，運動兩不誤，身體是革命的本錢！</b></p> <p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>??清漢</i></b></p> <p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">終于連拉帶吼的推著孩爸前進了，孩爸負責清漢部分，果然擔子輕松不少。</b></p><p><b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);">最近的親子關系也明顯大幅提升，孩爸不再是那個父愛如山的家伙了，終于肯彎腰了</b></p>