<h1><span style='text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(218, 5, 5); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'>以生命繪制唐卡<strong></strong><strong></strong></span></h1> <span style='text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 5, 5); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'> <strong><font color="#ff8a00">人們常說：“畫師是在用生命演繹唐卡”，此話并非夸張。在藏地，畫師肩負著繪制神佛的使命，從開始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫，到可以完整繪制唐卡往往需要十多年的時間，在其藝術(shù)生命中只有二三十年的黃金時期，有些唐卡作品需要畫師幾月或幾年才能繪制完成，唐卡畫師優(yōu)秀作品數(shù)量十分有限。對于畫師來說，繪畫唐卡的使命堪比生命。</font></strong></span> <span style='text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 5, 5); text-transform: none; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'> <strong><font color="#ff8a00"> 唐卡畫師在藏地備受尊敬。唐卡繪畫自古就有以朱砂為底色繪制而成的唐卡，名為“赤唐”，佛教經(jīng)文也會使用朱砂書寫。朱砂的主要成分是有毒性的“汞”，在唐卡繪畫中為保證運筆的順暢和筆尖的細膩，畫師會不停的以嘴潤筆，小筆著色。畫師因潤筆吞食具有毒性的朱砂顏料，被畫師們視為一種修行。</font></strong></span> <h3><section style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.5em; height: 2em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-transform: none; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; white-space: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(218, 5, 5); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">紅色的含義</p></section><section style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; vertical-align: top; border-top-color: rgb(218, 5, 5); border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: rgb(218, 5, 5); border-top-width: 1em; border-right-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-left-style: solid; display: inline-block; white-space: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'></section><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><strong></strong><strong></strong></h3> <p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 5, 5); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><font color="#ff8a00">紅色是象征勇敢的顏色，是神圣不可侵犯的顏色，是種敬仰，是種圣潔，紅本身就是一種信仰。</font></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 5, 5); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><font color="#ff8a00">佛經(jīng)記載，世界是由“地，水，火，風(fēng)，空”五大元素構(gòu)建而成。五大元素對應(yīng)五蘊名色，其中火元素以紅色代表。在“增、息、懷、誅”四種事業(yè)法中，紅色是藏傳佛教神圣的僧服之色，紅色為僧服之色，而黃色為法衣之色。</font></p> <p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 5, 5); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><font color="#ff8a00">紅色表法火焰，象徵智慧的火焰燒掉法界眾生的無明，以智慧火焚燒煩惱薪，令無有余；紅色表法宇宙正能，降伏魔怨。</font></span></p><p style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 5, 5); text-transform: none; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.54px; clear: both; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><font color="#ff8a00">藏區(qū)寺廟的宮殿、寺廟的護法神殿、供奉靈塔的殿堂及個別重要殿堂的外墻面上，大多都是紅色，以示威嚴。這種用色的方式以西藏布達拉宮的紅宮最為典型，紅宮供奉歷輩大活佛靈塔，是整個布達拉宮的中心與建筑群的靈魂，有著紀念和祭祀的重要意義。</font></span></p> <section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 518px; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.5em; height: 2em; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(218, 5, 5);"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">為何選用朱砂作為顏料？</p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top; border-top-color: rgb(218, 5, 5); border-right-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-left-color: rgb(218, 5, 5); border-top-width: 1em; border-right-width: 0.5em !important; border-bottom-width: 1em !important; border-left-width: 0.5em; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-left-style: solid; display: inline-block; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(204, 5, 5); -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; clear: both; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; -ms-word-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><font color="#ff8a00">古人認為朱砂是吸收了日月精華之物，將天然朱砂陳設(shè)或佩戴，有“開運祈福，鎮(zhèn)宅辟邪、鎮(zhèn)靜安神”之用。朱砂的粉末呈紅色，可以經(jīng)久不褪。民間利用朱砂作顏料已有悠久的歷史，“涂朱甲骨“指的就是把朱砂磨成紅色粉末，涂嵌在甲骨文的刻痕中以示醒目。這種做法距今已有幾千年的歷史了。后世的皇帝們沿用此法，用辰砂的紅色粉末調(diào)成紅墨水書寫批文，就是“朱批”一詞的由來。各朝帝王亦把辰砂作為國寶，點批狀元便是用它。在中國中醫(yī)經(jīng)典中，也常出現(xiàn)朱砂的醫(yī)學(xué)功效可安神固本。朱砂在藏藥中也是重要配方，主開竅通絡(luò)。</font></span></p></section></section> <p class="ql-block"> 免責聲明：部分文字及圖片來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)、交流使用，不具有任何商業(yè)用途，版權(quán)歸原作者所有，如有問題請及時聯(lián)系我們，我們將在24小時內(nèi)以作處理。本聲明未涉及的問題參見國家有關(guān)法律法規(guī)，當本聲明與國家法律法規(guī)沖突時，以國家法律法規(guī)為準。</p>