<p class="ql-block">剪紙?jiān)谥袊?guó)農(nóng)村是歷史悠久、流傳很廣的一種民間藝術(shù)形式。其載體可以是紙張、金銀箔、樹(shù)皮、樹(shù)葉、布、皮、革等片狀材料。種民俗藝術(shù)的產(chǎn)生和流傳與中國(guó)農(nóng)村的節(jié)日風(fēng)俗有著密切關(guān)系，逢年過(guò)節(jié)抑或新婚喜慶，人們把美麗鮮艷的剪紙貼在雪白的窗紙或明亮的玻璃窗上、墻上、門上、燈籠上，節(jié)日的氣氛便被渲染得非常濃郁喜慶。Paper-cutting is a folk art form with a long history and wide spread in rural China. The carrier can be paper, gold and silver foil, bark, leaves, cloth, skin, leather and other sheet materials. The generation and spread of folk art is closely related to the festival customs in rural China. On New Year's festivals or wedding celebrations, people paste beautiful and colorful paper-cuts on white window paper or bright glass Windows, walls, doors and lanterns, which will render the festive atmosphere very rich and festive.</p> <p class="ql-block">剪紙的內(nèi)容很多，寓意很廣。祥和的圖案企望吉祥避邪；娃娃、葫蘆、蓮花等圖案象征多子，中國(guó)農(nóng)民認(rèn)為多子便會(huì)多福；家禽家畜和瓜果魚蟲等因與農(nóng)民生活息息相關(guān)，也是剪紙表現(xiàn)的重要內(nèi)容。作為民間藝術(shù)的剪紙，具有很強(qiáng)的地域特點(diǎn)：陜西窗花風(fēng)格粗樸豪放；河北和山西剪紙秀美艷麗；宜興剪紙華麗工整；南通剪紙秀麗玲瓏。剪紙雖然制作簡(jiǎn)便，造型單純，由于其能夠充分反映百姓的生活內(nèi)涵，具有濃郁的民俗特色，是中國(guó)農(nóng)村眾多民間美術(shù)形式的濃縮與夸張。從對(duì)剪紙的了解中，可以便捷地了解中國(guó)民間美術(shù)的其它方面。There are many contents in paper cutting, and the implication is very wide. Peaceful pattern hope auspicious warding off evil; Dolls, gourds, lotus flowers and other patterns symbolize having many children. Chinese farmers believe that having many children will lead to more happiness. Poultry and livestock, fruits, fish and insects are closely related to farmers' lives, and are also important content of paper cutting. As a folk art, paper-cut has strong regional characteristics: Shaanxi paper-cut style is crude and bold; Hebei and Shanxi paper-cut beautiful gorgeous; Yixing paper-cut gorgeous neat; Nantong paper-cut beautiful and exquisite. Although the production is simple and the shape is simple, because it can fully reflect the connotation of people's life, with strong folk characteristics, paper cutting is the concentration and exaggeration of many folk art forms in rural China. From the understanding of paper cutting, we can easily understand other aspects of Chinese folk art.</p>