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古代明清家具珍品鑒賞

范其敏

<p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">上博人民廣場館四樓設(shè)有莊志宸、莊志剛明清家具館</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">前言</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">香港莊氏以近年所得王世襄舊藏明清家具珍品捐贈上海博物館，上海博物館輔以原有藏品，于1996年專辟莊氏古代家具館。2000年又斥資征集陳夢家、趙蘿蕤夫婦舊藏家具充實陳列，以供大眾鑒賞。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">明代家具（公元1368—1644年）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?自始至終以追求神韻為目的，為此風格典雅，樸實大方，歷史以來深受人們所喜愛。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中國古代書房是供人讀書作畫、會友或小憩的場所。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黃花梨木夾頭榫畫案</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黃花梨木四出頭官帽椅</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">明代</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">莊氏捐贈</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">明代家具能充分運用多種多樣的線腳來體現(xiàn)造型的完美。如桌面都采用“冰盤沿”或上下對稱的線腳、腿足無論方、圓，其斷面方非一式，圓不一相，形式豐富。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黃花梨木六柱子架子床</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">明代</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黃花梨木有束腰直足榻</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鐵力木五足香幾</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">明代 莊氏捐贈</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中國古代廳堂是古代中國居宅中占地顯要、空間最大、裝飾最為考究的建筑，它集多功能用途為一體。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">家具明器</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">明代</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">上海明墓出土</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清代家具（公元1644—1911年）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">紫檀木雕云蝠番蓮紋架幾案</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清代</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">多寶格或稱“百寶架”是清代出現(xiàn)的一種用以陳設(shè)或貯藏文玩珍寶的格式柜架</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?紫檀木雕云龍紋嵌玉石屏風</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">紅木雕云龍紋長方桌</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">紫檀木雕云龍紋寶座</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清代</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">董竹君捐贈</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">剔紅花卉紋方桌、凳</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清代</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">紫檀木雕云龍紋大方角柜</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">紅木金漆嵌象牙座屏風</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">紅木金漆嵌象牙寶座</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清代</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">呂素先捐贈</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">紫檀木雕荷葉龍紋寶座</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清代</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">剔紅雕九龍紋寶座</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">紅木框雕漆地嵌玉石圍屏</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清代</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">春節(jié)長假里有興趣的朋友可以去展館仔細鑒賞哦！</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor">?</span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p>