<p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">觀察背景</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】:</span></span></h3><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: 24px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">在音樂</span></span><span class="s8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: 24px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">區(qū)擺放</span></span><span class="s8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: 24px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">了空靈鼓,</span></span><span class="s8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: 24px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">根據(jù)孩子演奏的進(jìn)程,分時(shí)段提供《小星星》的分小節(jié)曲譜和完整的曲譜</span></span><span class="s8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: 24px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">讓孩子們自由</span></span><span class="s8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: 24px; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">演奏。</span></span></h3> <h3><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px; white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><b style="font-family: 宋體;">【</b></span></span><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px; white-space: normal; font-family: 宋體; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">提供的材料</span></span><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px; white-space: normal; font-family: 宋體; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】:</span></span><br></h3> <h5><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【觀察人物</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span></h3><p class="s7" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 18px; font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; text-align: justify;"><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"></span></span></h3><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span class="s8" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 小愛</span></span></h3><p class="s7" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 18px; font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; text-align: justify;"><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【觀察實(shí)錄一】</span></span><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">12月3日</span></span></h3></h5><h3><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【</span></span><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">教師的支持</span></span><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】</span></span><span class="s6" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s8" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 1.do、re、mi、fa、sol五聲音階圖譜。</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s8" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 2.《小星星》第一小節(jié)圖譜</span></span><span class="s8" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span><br></h3><h3><span class="s8" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span></h3> <p class="s15" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 24px; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 9:23,小愛來到音樂區(qū),她將投放在音樂區(qū)的</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">do、re、mi、fa、sol</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">五聲音階</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">和《小星星》第一小節(jié)</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">圖譜放在小架子上,兩手分別拿著一支鼓槌,把頭轉(zhuǎn)向圖譜看了大約5秒鐘后,頭轉(zhuǎn)回看著空靈鼓,眼睛看向貼著1的音階do,嘴里說著:“1”,右手上的鼓槌敲響貼著1的do,敲完后右手舉起鼓槌,轉(zhuǎn)頭看向圖譜大約7秒后,嘴里說著“2”,右手鼓槌敲響貼著2的re,敲完后舉起鼓槌,轉(zhuǎn)頭看向圖譜大約6秒后,轉(zhuǎn)回頭看向空靈鼓,嘴里說著“3”,右手鼓槌敲響貼著3的mi,就這樣重復(fù)了5遍敲完了五聲音階,每次看向圖譜的時(shí)間大約5~7秒鐘。</span></span></h3><p class="s15" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 24px; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:27,小愛第二次演奏五聲音階</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">和《小星星》第一小節(jié)</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,每次看圖譜的時(shí)間大約3秒鐘。</span></span></h3><p class="s15" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 24px; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">29</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,小愛第</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">三</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">次演奏五聲音階</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">和《小星星》第一小節(jié)</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,每次看向圖譜的時(shí)間大約2秒鐘。 </span></span></h3><p class="s15" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 24px; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 9:</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">31</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,小愛第</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">四</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">次演奏,小愛</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">在敲響</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">mi的時(shí)候看了一次圖譜,敲響do、re、fa、sol的時(shí)候沒有看圖譜。</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> </span></span></h3><p class="s15" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-indent: 24px; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">33</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,小愛第</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">五</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">次演奏五聲音階</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">和《小星星》第一小節(jié)</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">,這一次她沒有看圖譜</span></span><span class="s14" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。</span></span></h3> <h3><span class="s17" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【分析與反思】:</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><font face="宋體">游戲時(shí)幼兒能根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇游戲,</font></span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">幼兒喜歡提供的空靈鼓,動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">探索,并樂在其中。幼兒能用空靈鼓敲打節(jié)拍,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">在演奏空靈鼓時(shí)</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">會(huì)看圖譜,知道</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">圖譜中的數(shù)字對(duì)應(yīng)著空靈鼓上貼著數(shù)字</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">。幼兒五次演奏中,在不斷重復(fù)演奏五聲音階</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">和《小星星》第一小節(jié)</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">的過程中,從敲擊一個(gè)音階就要看一遍圖譜,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">到能通過記憶全部音階,不看圖譜演奏,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">可以看出幼兒敢于嘗試有一定難度的活動(dòng)。</span></span></h3> <h3><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【觀察實(shí)錄</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">二</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">12月3日<br></span></span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;">9:42,小愛左右手各拿一根鼓槌,右手鼓槌敲擊do,左手鼓槌敲擊re,右手鼓槌繼續(xù)敲擊mi,左右手相互交替敲擊,兩手之間的間隔時(shí)間大約3秒鐘。五聲音階演奏完后,小愛停下敲擊鼓槌,抬頭看向圖譜大約3秒鐘,敲擊《小星星》第一小節(jié)雙手相互交替敲擊,每次敲擊相隔大約3秒鐘。</span></h3><p style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3><div class="s9" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: 24px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><h3><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:45,小愛第二次雙手相互交替敲擊演奏空靈鼓,兩手之間的間隔時(shí)間不超過1秒鐘。</span></span></h3></div> <h3><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;">【分析與反思】:</span><br></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">幼兒在第一次演奏中雖然兩手都拿著鼓槌,但實(shí)際上只有右手敲擊鼓槌,是因?yàn)樗皇煜た侦`鼓上音標(biāo)的位置,這一次演奏的時(shí)候幼兒能用左右手互相交替敲擊空靈鼓上正確的音標(biāo)位置。</span></span></h3><p class="s12" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> </span></h3> <p class="s12" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"> </span></h3><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【觀察實(shí)錄</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">三</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;">12月4日</span></h3><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">教師的支持</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s8" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 1.</span></span><span class="s8" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">do、re、mi、fa、sol五聲音階圖譜。</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s8" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 2.</span></span><span class="s8" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">《小星星》第二、三兩小節(jié)圖譜。</span></span></h3><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><br></h3> <h3><span class="s8" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:23,小愛將兩張圖譜一起放在小木架上,do、re、mi、fa、sol五聲音階圖譜和《小星星》第一小節(jié)圖譜在前面,她拿起鼓槌,</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">她雙手拿起鼓槌,左右手交替敲擊演奏五聲音階和《小星星》的第一小節(jié)。</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:25,小愛將《小星星》第二和第三小節(jié)的圖譜放到第一張圖譜的前面,她看著圖譜大約3秒,左手敲擊空靈鼓上的fa兩次后,抬頭看向圖譜大約3秒鐘,右手敲擊空靈鼓上的mi兩次后,第二次抬頭看向圖譜大約三秒鐘,左手敲擊re兩次,第三次抬頭看向圖譜大約1秒鐘,右手敲擊do一次。第四次抬頭看向圖譜大約4秒鐘,右手敲擊兩次sol后,第五次抬頭看向圖譜大約3秒,左手敲擊兩次fa,第六次看圖譜大約5秒鐘,右手敲擊兩次mi,第七次看向圖譜大約2秒鐘,左手敲擊一次re,《小星星》的第二和第三小節(jié)演奏完了。</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:29,小愛第二次左右手交替演奏,《小星星》的第二、第三小節(jié),這一次,她每次看向圖譜的時(shí)間大約3秒鐘。</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:32,小愛第三次演奏,每次看向圖譜的時(shí)間大約2秒鐘左右。</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> </span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:34,小愛第四次演奏,她在第二小節(jié)的開頭、敲擊兩次re,第三小節(jié)開頭、敲擊兩次mi的時(shí)候看了看圖。</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> </span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:36,小愛第五次演奏,這一次,她在演奏第二小節(jié)開頭和第三小節(jié)開頭看了圖譜。</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> </span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:38,小愛繼續(xù)練習(xí)《小星星》第二、第三小節(jié)。</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">9:45,小愛演奏的時(shí)候已經(jīng)不需要看圖譜。</span></span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">【分析與反思】:</span></h3><h3><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 18px;">幼兒在演奏過程中,先演奏了上一次的五聲音標(biāo)和第一小節(jié),再演奏新的第二、三小節(jié),隨著幼兒的記憶,每一次看向圖譜的時(shí)間不斷減少,最后幼兒已經(jīng)記住了一小節(jié),不用再看圖譜了。</span><br></h3><h3><br></h3> <h3><span class="s6" style="text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【觀察實(shí)錄</span></span><span class="s6" style="text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">四</span></span><span class="s6" style="text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】</span></span><span class="s6" style="text-align: justify; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">12月5日</span></h3><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">教師的支持</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">:</span></span></h3><p class="s7" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s8" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> 完整的《小星星》圖譜</span></span></h3> <h3><span class="s8" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">10:16,小愛將《小星星》的圖譜放在小木架上,雙手分別拿著一只鼓槌,</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">左右手交替敲擊空靈鼓,在敲擊完兩次相同音標(biāo)的時(shí)候每次看向圖譜,看了18次圖譜,看圖譜的時(shí)間大約4秒鐘左右。</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">10:19,小愛第二次演奏《小星星》,這一次也是在敲擊完兩次相同音標(biāo)的時(shí)候看向圖譜,看了18次,看向圖譜的時(shí)間大約3秒鐘。</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">10:22,小愛第三次演奏《小星星》,這一次她看圖譜的次數(shù)是12次。</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"> </span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">10:28,小愛第六次演奏《小星星》,這一次她能一小節(jié)一小節(jié)的演奏下來,看了圖譜6次。</span></span></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">10:33,小愛第八次演奏《小星星》她能將兩小節(jié)一起演奏下來,看了圖譜3次。</span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;"><br></span></span><span class="s14" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">10:37,小愛指著第三、第四小節(jié)對(duì)我說:“老師,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里是一樣的?!蔽一卮穑骸澳惆l(fā)現(xiàn)的真仔細(xì),它們是一樣的,那你再看看,還有哪里是一樣的?”小愛聽完我的問題,看向圖譜,過了大約5秒鐘,她把手指向第一、二小節(jié)和第五、六小節(jié),對(duì)我:“這里也是一樣的?!?lt;/span></span><br></h3> <p class="s12" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><br></h3> <p class="s12" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold; text-align: start; white-space: pre-wrap;">【分析與反思】:</span><br></h3><p class="s12" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px;"></span></h3><h3><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">幼兒在演奏《小星星》的第二、第三小節(jié)的時(shí)候,第一次演奏看向圖譜的次數(shù)是18次,在幼兒的不斷重復(fù)演奏的過程中,幼兒記憶的時(shí)間增長(zhǎng),慢慢的減少了看圖譜的次數(shù)。也是在不斷演奏的過程中,幼兒發(fā)現(xiàn)這首歌曲的第一、第二小節(jié)和第五、第六小節(jié)相同,第三、第四小節(jié)相同。</span></span></h3><h3><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;"></h3> <div class="s18" style="font-family: -webkit-standard; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); text-indent: -24px; text-align: justify; margin-left: 24px; font-size: 18px;"><span class="s17" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">【</span></span><span class="s6" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">教師的話</span></span><span class="s17" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">】:</span></span></div><h3><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">孩子們都喜歡敲敲打打,對(duì)聲音具有天生的敏感性,在演奏《小星星》這</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">首歌曲中,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">先</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">提供五聲音標(biāo),讓幼兒熟悉如何演奏空靈鼓,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">再</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">把《小星星》這首歌曲分成三小節(jié)讓幼兒敲擊演奏,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">最后提供完整的曲譜,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">在敲擊演奏的過程中幼兒會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)圖譜上的數(shù)字和空靈鼓上音標(biāo)的關(guān)系,第一、二小節(jié)和第五、六小節(jié)相同,第三、第四小節(jié)相同,幼兒在分小節(jié)敲擊,再到完整演奏歌曲的</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">過程中,</span></span><span class="s14" style="line-height: 14.399999618530273px; font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋體;"><span class="bumpedFont15" style="line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-size: 1.5em;">讓幼兒獲得心靈上的滿足和愉快,豐富了幼兒對(duì)音樂的感受力、理解力和節(jié)奏感。</span></span></h3>