<h3><font color="#ff8a00">掃碼關(guān)注下方二維碼！快手直播教您如何吹好葫蘆絲</font></h3> <h3><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">滑音技巧在葫蘆絲演奏中的作用主要是：讓音與音的之間過渡做到圓潤、優(yōu)美、流暢并富于濃郁</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的民族風(fēng)格，特別是傣族風(fēng)格樂曲，滑音的運用更是不可少。</span></strong><br></h3> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">滑音分為上滑音和下滑音。上滑音用反拋物線標(biāo)識，是由低音滑向高音，在滑的過程中氣息逐漸</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">減弱；下滑音與之相反，它用下拋物線來標(biāo)識，在滑的過程中，氣息逐漸加強(qiáng)。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">常用滑音技巧：</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">上滑音</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">低音6到1的上滑音為右手食指和中指一起向上45度角的方向推抹后再抬手指回到原位上空，在</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">推抹過程中氣息逐漸減弱；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1到2的上滑音為左手無名指彎第一關(guān)節(jié)逐漸往后拉抹后再抬手指；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2到3的上滑音為左手中指彎第一關(guān)節(jié)逐漸向左上方拉抹全孔后再抬手指；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3到5的上滑音為左手食指向垂直方向挑抹全孔后再回到原位上空；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5到6的上滑音為左手大拇指向左橫抹全孔后再抬手指。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">下滑音</span></strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5到3的下滑音為左手的食指先平指向下慢壓掩后彎第一關(guān)節(jié)掩實。在滑實過程中氣息逐漸加強(qiáng)；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1到低音6的下滑音為右手的食指、中指一起從“1”音向下慢壓掩；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3到低音6的下滑音為右手的食指、中指稍比左手的無名指、中指慢落；</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2到低音6的下滑音右手的食指、中指稍比左手的無名指慢落。</span></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">注：吹奏上滑音時氣息逐漸減弱，吹奏下滑音時氣息逐漸加強(qiáng)。</span></strong></h3> <section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -5px; padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 2px; border-style: dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 176, 80); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">滑音該如何操作</strong></h3></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">滑音的核心要領(lǐng)在于兩個字：“逐漸”，即上滑音是音孔逐漸打開，下滑音是音孔逐漸關(guān)閉。但是很多朋友會產(chǎn)生疑惑：這個滑音，手指是該向前推，還是向后拉，還是向上或向下滑？</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我認(rèn)為哪種方式都可以。當(dāng)你領(lǐng)悟了“逐漸”這個詞所代表的含義，就不會過多的糾結(jié)于滑音該采用哪種手勢了。只要做到讓音孔在打開時是一點一點地打開，關(guān)閉時是一點一點地關(guān)閉，能讓滑音的效果顯現(xiàn)出來就足夠了。我們說，“條條大路通羅馬”，我們還說，“無論黑貓白貓，只要能抓老鼠，就是好貓?！彼裕^度糾結(jié)用哪種手勢是無意義的。</h3></section></section></section> <section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -5px; padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 2px; border-style: dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 176, 80); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">滑音該如何練習(xí)</strong></h3></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">滑音剛開始練習(xí)的時候一定要足夠慢，以足夠慢的速度把手指從音孔滑開或把音孔關(guān)閉，越慢越好。這樣經(jīng)過長期反復(fù)的練習(xí)，手指會習(xí)慣成自然，無論在演奏節(jié)奏舒緩的《月光下的鳳尾竹》還是節(jié)奏歡快的《雪蓮花開》快板，都會把滑音的動作做得非常到位。</h3></section></section></section> <section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -5px; padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 2px; border-style: dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 176, 80); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: inherit; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">滑音該如何運用</h3></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 5px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">滑音學(xué)會以后，關(guān)鍵在于運用。有些曲譜會在上面標(biāo)注運用滑音的位置，但即使如此，也不是所有需要滑音的地方都會標(biāo)注出來。單純依靠老師的指導(dǎo)又有很多局限性。更何況好多樂曲，尤其是流行歌曲的曲譜上是不會標(biāo)注滑音的，所以就只能靠自己去判斷哪里該加滑音。那么如何判斷呢？</h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首先，有四組音是必用滑音的，那就是16（低音6，下同）, 61, 35, 53. 凡是吹奏樂曲遇到這四組音就把滑音加進(jìn)去一準(zhǔn)沒錯。其次，我個人總結(jié)，所有到低音6的下行音都可以使用滑音，比如76, 16, 26, 36, 56, 66（第一個6為中音）. 葫蘆絲所有到低音6的下滑音都比較好聽，類似于小姑娘發(fā)嗲似的聲音，也是葫蘆絲特殊音色的一大體現(xiàn)。因此從較高的音到低音6都采用下滑音即可很大程度上體現(xiàn)葫蘆絲演奏的韻味。</h3></section></section></section> <h1><font color="#ed2308">掃碼關(guān)注快手直播教您如何吹好葫蘆絲</font></h1>