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浣紗初中停課不停學(xué)之美術(shù)課堂

五月淺夏

<p class="editorPar" style="color: rgb(93, 91, 91); font-family: -apple-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bolder;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們,首先,我們要向奮戰(zhàn)在一線的所有醫(yī)護(hù)人員致敬!</span></h3><p class="editorPar" style="color: rgb(93, 91, 91); font-family: -apple-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bolder;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;線上課程已經(jīng)開(kāi)課近兩周了,每天對(duì)著各種電子產(chǎn)品一定很辛苦吧?雖然我們不能前往一線給予幫助,但我們每個(gè)人都是戰(zhàn)士。所以,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)僖赃m合自己的方式繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持“戰(zhàn)斗”。</span><br></h3><p class="editorPar" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(93, 91, 91); font-family: -apple-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bolder;"></span></h3><p class="editorPar" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(93, 91, 91); font-family: -apple-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bolder;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;假如你覺(jué)得累了,請(qǐng)看看我們今天的美術(shù)線上小課堂,然后嘗試著去感受,去表達(dá),也許對(duì)你的身心會(huì)有一定的“治愈系”作用噢!</span></h3><p class="editorPar" style="text-align: left; color: rgb(93, 91, 91); font-family: -apple-system-font, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 3px; white-space: normal;"><span style="font-weight: bolder;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;今天我們的美術(shù)線上小課堂給大家?guī)?lái)的是《風(fēng)景速寫(xiě)》。</span></h3> <p style="text-align: left; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-size: 16px; widows: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;風(fēng)景速寫(xiě),</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">是將自然中的所見(jiàn)所感,</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">快速、簡(jiǎn)要地表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的一種繪畫(huà)形式。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;">描繪的對(duì)象為自然風(fēng)光,</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;">如山川河流、樹(shù)木花草、房屋建筑等。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;">風(fēng)景速寫(xiě)與人物速寫(xiě)相比較,</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;">更注重空間、透視關(guān)系。</span></h3> <p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">速寫(xiě)風(fēng)景作畫(huà)步驟:</strong></h3><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;1、 選擇好角度,根據(jù)構(gòu)思確定取景并安排構(gòu)圖,再用虛線表示景物的位置。&nbsp;</span></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;2、 畫(huà)出景物的基本型,尤其是主體大的關(guān)系。 此時(shí),就要考慮我們之前學(xué)過(guò)的透視關(guān)系了。</span></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;3、 從前景開(kāi)始用線條勾畫(huà),需注意線條的疏密、粗細(xì)、曲直和軟硬的變化。&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">完</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">成</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">前</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">景</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">整</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">體</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">刻畫(huà)</span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">,以此為參照展開(kāi),再畫(huà)出周?chē)臇|西,切不可各自孤立。</span></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px;">、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px;">對(duì)整體畫(huà)面進(jìn)行調(diào)整,要注意主次、前后、及空間等關(guān)系,使畫(huà)面統(tǒng)一。&nbsp;</span></h3> <h3><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;速寫(xiě)顧名思義是一種快速的寫(xiě)生方法。&nbsp;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(107, 145, 195); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">速:概括,快速。寫(xiě):畫(huà)。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">風(fēng)景速寫(xiě)就很好理解了,快速地把你看到的風(fēng)景記錄下來(lái),</span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 14px; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101">既然速度要求比較快,那么對(duì)于線條的把握與理解就有一定的難度,所以說(shuō)風(fēng)景速寫(xiě)是一門(mén)線條的藝術(shù)。</font></span><br></h3> <h3><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微軟雅黑; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;可以</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微軟雅黑; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101">利用不同的工具,</font></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微軟雅黑; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">例如說(shuō)鋼筆、鉛筆還有毛筆都可以,然后</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微軟雅黑; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101">再用不同的</font></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微軟雅黑; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#6b91c3">筆觸、排線、疏密</font><font color="#010101">去表現(xiàn)不同的景物。</font></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微軟雅黑; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#010101">和色彩不</font></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微軟雅黑; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一樣,風(fēng)景速寫(xiě)不一定要把畫(huà)面畫(huà)滿,而是要注意整體的疏密變化,形成一種特別的節(jié)奏,這是風(fēng)景速寫(xiě)?yīng)氂械囊环N魅力,同時(shí)也是最難理解的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。</span><br></h3><h3><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; widows: 1; font-family: 微軟雅黑; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">工具:</span></h3> <h3>筆觸:</h3> <h3>排線:</h3> <h3>效果:</h3> <p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;單線速寫(xiě)風(fēng)景的畫(huà)法:</span></h3><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; widows: 1; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;單線速寫(xiě)的黑白灰是通過(guò)線的疏密關(guān)系體現(xiàn)的。所謂<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(107, 145, 195); font-family: 微軟雅黑; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“疏可走馬,密不透風(fēng)”</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,既是構(gòu)圖章法,也是黑白需要。線越密,表示越黑、越深。線描速寫(xiě)就是通過(guò)線條疏密的變化、黑白灰的多層次效果,達(dá)到表現(xiàn)對(duì)象的目的。&nbsp;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></h3><h3><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></span></h3> <h3>一起來(lái)觀看一段風(fēng)景速寫(xiě)(視頻錄自網(wǎng)絡(luò))</h3><h3>視頻中的方法和我們前面講到的步驟有所不同,有一定基礎(chǔ)的同學(xué)可以試著用這樣的方法來(lái)表現(xiàn)風(fēng)景對(duì)象。</h3> <h3>  雖然我們的腳步暫時(shí)被“新冠病毒”束縛,不能用雙腳丈量祖國(guó)大好河山,親身去感受各地的美好風(fēng)光。請(qǐng)不要因此而煩惱焦慮,這恰恰使我們有更多時(shí)間可以靜下心來(lái)好好欣賞自己身邊的風(fēng)景。請(qǐng)放下手機(jī)和相機(jī),你可以坐在窗邊、陽(yáng)臺(tái)、露臺(tái)、花園看屋外的風(fēng)光,用一支小小的、簡(jiǎn)單的畫(huà)筆,表現(xiàn)出身邊看似平常卻不簡(jiǎn)單的美好吧。</h3> <h3>  如果你覺(jué)得一支筆太單調(diào),不足以表現(xiàn)出你看到的“五彩斑斕”,那就試著用一點(diǎn)色彩,無(wú)論是蠟筆、油畫(huà)棒、彩鉛、水彩筆、馬克筆等等,只要你手邊有的,都可以用來(lái)添彩。</h3><h3>同學(xué)們,不妨動(dòng)起手來(lái)試試吧,看看你的身邊有多美!</h3> <h3><u>(寫(xiě)在文末的弱小申明:文中圖片部分來(lái)自本人大學(xué)時(shí)期的老師——白海先生的速寫(xiě)畫(huà)作,部分來(lái)自趙航編著的《景觀.建筑》書(shū)籍,如有作品下載他用請(qǐng)說(shuō)明出處,謝謝?。?lt;/u></h3>

速寫(xiě)

風(fēng)景

疏密

線條

我們

同學(xué)

課堂

線上

景物

黑白