<p><b style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);"><i>1a Unit12 Chimney</i></b></p><h5><b style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);">漢語第一冊 第十二單元 新年到</b></h5><p><br></p><p>??Listening: 1a Unit1-12，漢語第一冊1-12，Heinemann, Oxford Reading Tree, Red Rocket</p><p>??Reading: </p><p>1. 1a Unit 11-12</p><p>2. Heinemann 3本</p><p>3. Oxford Reading Tree 6本</p><p>4. Red Rocket 4本 (2 Letter)</p><p>5. Picture Books 2本</p><p>6. 中文書 3本</p><p>?? Movie：</p><p>Peppa Pig S2 E4-6，Alphablocks S1 E13-14</p> <p><b style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">What is Chimney?</b></p><p>A chimney is a <b>structure</b> used to ventilate hot <b>flue gases or smoke</b> from a boiler, stove, furnace or fireplace to the outside atmosphere. </p><p>煙囪是一種結(jié)構(gòu)，用于將鍋爐、火爐或壁爐的熱煙道氣體或煙霧排到外面空氣中。</p><p>Most chimneys are <b>vertical</b>, or almost vertical, to make sure that the gases flow easily, drawing air into the <b>combustion</b> in what is known as the stack, or chimney, effect. The space inside a chimney is called a <b>flue</b>.</p><p>大多數(shù)煙囪是垂直的，或幾乎是垂直的，以確保氣體容易流動(dòng)，將空氣引入燃燒，即所謂的煙囪效應(yīng)。煙囪里的空間叫做煙道。</p><p>Chimneys may be found in buildings, steam locomotives and ships. In the United States, the term smokestack is also used when talking about locomotive chimneys or ship chimneys, the word funnel can be used too.</p><p>煙囪可能存在于建筑物、蒸汽機(jī)車和輪船上。在美國，也可以用“smokestack”來指機(jī)車煙囪或輪船煙囪。</p><p>The Height of a chimney is really important, when higher, chimney's dispersion of pollutants will not cause too much influence on surrounding areas. </p><p>煙囪的高度是非常重要的，當(dāng)煙囪越高，污染物的擴(kuò)散對周圍地區(qū)的影響就越小。</p><p><br></p> <p><b style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);">How chimneys work?</b></p><p>As simple as chimneys look in <b>appearance</b>, many people often wonder in fascination about how do chimneys really work. If you were to put it simply, your chimney plays a very key role in keeping your house warm and also ensuring that your fireplace functions properly.</p><p>雖然煙囪的外觀很簡單，但許多人常常對它到底是如何工作的感到好奇。簡單地說，你的煙囪在保持房子溫暖和確保壁爐正常工作方面起著非常關(guān)鍵的作用。</p><p>The <b>science</b> behind the workings and the function of chimneys is also very interesting.</p><p>煙囪的工作原理和功能背后的科學(xué)也很有趣。</p><p>As mentioned previously, chimneys basically help remove all the <b>byproduct</b> gases from the air. </p><p>如前所述，煙囪基本上幫助從空氣中去除所有的副產(chǎn)物氣體。</p><p>Every fireplace requires a chimney because there has to be an <b>outlet</b> for the transfer of heat, gas, and smoke. </p><p>每個(gè)壁爐都需要一個(gè)煙囪，因?yàn)楸仨氂幸粋€(gè)出口來轉(zhuǎn)移熱量、氣體和煙霧。</p><p>One of the biggest <b>cornerstones</b> for any chimney is ‘a(chǎn)irflow’ without which it wouldn’t exactly be functional.</p><p>任何煙囪最大的基石之一是“氣流”，沒有它就不能正常工作。</p><p>Just like warm, moist air often escapes through your attic, similarly, warm air or smoke rises up and goes out through your chimney. </p><p>就像溫暖、潮濕的空氣經(jīng)常從你的閣樓里出來，同樣，溫暖的空氣或煙也會(huì)從你的煙囪里冒出來。</p><p>This is referred to as the “<b>stack effect</b>”. The air that travels up the chimney is called the ‘<b>draft</b>’. Any well-functioning and properly built chimney will consist of a strong draft that allows the pull of smoke and gases out into the atmosphere through the chimney.</p><p>這被稱為“堆棧效應(yīng)”。從煙囪里上升的空氣叫做“氣流”。任何運(yùn)作良好和建造適當(dāng)?shù)臒焽鑼ㄒ粋€(gè)強(qiáng)大的氣流，允許煙和氣體通過煙囪進(jìn)入大氣層。</p><p>There are<b> 4 key factors </b>that affect the chimney draft, including chimney height, air pressure, the flue, and obstructions & damage. These 4 key features together affect how well your chimney works。</p><p>影響煙囪通風(fēng)的主要因素有4個(gè)，包括煙囪高度、風(fēng)壓、煙道、障礙物和損壞情況。這4個(gè)關(guān)鍵特征一起影響你的煙囪工作的好壞。</p> <p>Let's take a look at the Chimney’s part:</p> <p>Game1??: <b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"><i>Finger play</i></b></p><p>M: Emma, I'll do the finger play today.</p><p>Can you follow me?</p><p>Make a chimney like this.</p><p>This is Santa.</p><p>Now, this is the top.</p><p>Open the lid.</p><p>Out Santa will pop.</p><p>(Mom can put one hand on the kid's fist to as the lid and play the game one more time) </p><p>(Emma早就會(huì)了，媽媽還沒準(zhǔn)備好，自己就演了起來??）</p> <p>Game2??: <b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"><i>Santa will pop out</i></b></p><p>M: Emma, here is a bed.</p><p>I will hide behind the bed as I’m in a chimney. Let's sing the song. </p><p>When we sing,"Santa will pop." Mom will jump out. </p><p>E: No, I want to be Santa.</p><p>M: Do you know how to play? </p><p>E: Yes. Let's play.</p><p>Here is the chimney......</p><p>Come on, Mom, It’s your turn.</p> <p>Game3??: <b style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"><i>Help Santa deliver the presents</i></b></p><p>M: Emma, Santa got stuck in the Chimney. And he lost some presents. Can you help him to deliver the presents?</p><p>E: Yes. It’s easy for me.</p><p>M: Be careful, don’t touch the wall.</p><p>Emma: Ok!</p><p>(2秒鐘就畫完了，好像難度低了一點(diǎn)??）</p> <p>??圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候就看過動(dòng)畫片了，也做了幾個(gè)相關(guān)的游戲，兒歌記得很熟，還沒說就自己開始演啦！</p><p>總結(jié)：口語可以做到整句輸出，但是還不能自由表達(dá)和反饋。</p><p>成長記錄：</p><p>1. 2019年11月18日，開始主動(dòng)用英語表達(dá)自己的想法...??</p><p>常用句型：</p><p>I want......</p><p>I like......</p><p>Mum, please help me to open it.</p><p>I don’t want to do it.</p><p>Do you like orange? I like yellow. </p><p>I changed my favorate color, now I like pink.</p><p>新增句型：</p><p>This is what I paste...??</p><p>I’m still sleepy...??</p><p>I'm too tired...??</p><p>Look, a little bird flying in the air…??</p><p>I get small balls for you…??</p><p>I can see a flying broom…??</p><p>It’s not a real bunny…??</p><p>I’m lying in my shell ...??</p><p>Can you find anything else...??</p><p>Can you draw with me...??</p><p>I want it to be my bib...??</p><p>It just drop down for a while...??</p><p>Tomorrow, I would like to go shopping with you...??</p><p>I got orange juice on my forehead...??</p><p>Sorry, Miss Duck, we have no more fish for you! ...??</p><p>I will stay away from the black cat ...??</p><p>Please use your hand to touch and guess what it is...??</p><p>Follow me, if not you don’t know what number I count...??</p><p>It is better the bridge is not broken, it will be sad if you fall into water...??</p><p>最近口語輸出的非常多，還經(jīng)常嘰哩哇啦的叨叨，不知道在念叨啥！</p> <h3>中文部分：</h3><h3>?? 第十一單元：新年到</h3><h3>同步繪本：大熊有一個(gè)小麻煩</h3><h3>游戲釆用情景表演的方式！小朋友會(huì)學(xué)動(dòng)畫片中的對話！</h3><h3>每天讀小書，加早誦晚讀，還有繪本閱讀！字卡游戲每天玩。</h3><h3>古詩背誦：《小池》，《憫農(nóng)》，《詠鵝》，《山村詠懷》，《登鸛雀樓》，《靜夜思》</h3><h3>三字經(jīng)：“為人子”</h3><h3>謎語：12個(gè)</h3><h3>弟子規(guī)：“父母呼”</h3><h3>認(rèn)識(shí)字卡：35張??</h3>