<p style="text-align: justify;">2020.08.23 34M</p><p style="text-align: justify;">0A-U7《lollipop》</p><p style="text-align: justify;">牙牙學語（小豆芽和推磨）/漢語啟蒙一冊/聲律啟蒙一東3、4/小豬佩奇五集音頻/清華英語0a第7單元兒歌</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Reading:</p><p style="text-align: justify;">蘇斯博士/牛津樹</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Video:0A-U7《lollipop》</p><p>主題應用：lollipop</p><p>《Lollipop》</p><p>Lollipop, lollipop, pop pop pop.</p><p>Lollipop, lollipop, pop pop pop.</p> <p>棒棒糖的簡介：</p><p>A lollipop is a type of candy and comes in different shapes and colors.</p><p>棒棒糖是一種糖果，有很多不同的形狀和顏色</p><p>All the lollipops have sticks and you can hold it to eat. 所有的棒棒糖都有棍子，你可以拿著吃。</p><p>GAME1</p><p>棒棒糖手工：Lollipop hand craft </p><p>Let's make the lollipop. </p><p>我們來做棒棒糖吧</p><p>We need the super light clay. </p><p>我們需要超輕粘土</p><p>Take your favorite colors. </p><p>拿你喜歡的顏色</p><p>Red and the yellow.</p><p> 紅色和黃色</p><p>What flavor you want to make？</p><p> 你想做什么口味的？</p><p>Strawberry and the banana. </p><p>草莓和香蕉</p><p>Twist into a long line. Push harder. </p><p>扭成一條長的，用點力</p><p>Mummy. like a sausage. right？</p><p> 媽媽，它像一條香腸，對嗎？</p><p>Yes. It looks like a sausage. </p><p>是的，看起來像一條香腸</p><p>Your long line should as long as mine. 你的長條要和我的一樣長m才可以</p><p>Then we twist the two colors together. 然后我們把兩種顏色的扭在一起</p><p>Shape it into a circle. 弄成一個圓形</p><p>Put the sticks on it. 把棍子放上去</p><p>I made a big lollipop. 我做了一個大的棒棒糖</p><p>Wait for 20 minutes until it dry. 等待20分鐘直到它干為止</p><p>Then you will have a cute lollipop. 然后你就有一個很可愛的棒棒糖了！</p> <p>GAME2</p><p>糖果匹配：candy match</p><p>Let's play a game. 我們來玩?zhèn)€游戲吧</p><p>Show me which one is lollipop？</p><p>Excellent！</p><p>There are so many different kinds of candies. 有好多不同種類的糖果</p><p>Do you know their names? 你知道它們叫什么嗎</p><p>Can you match them? 你可以幫他們配對嗎？</p><p>Marshmallow棉花糖/Chewing gum口香糖</p><p>/Jelly bean/Mints 薄荷糖/Lollipop 棒棒糖/Chocolate 巧克力/Gummy bear 橡皮糖/Sour candy 酸糖/Soft candy 軟糖/Rock candy 冰糖/Bubble candy 泡泡糖/Nougat 牛軋?zhí)?Milk candy 奶糖/Sugar 白糖/Brown sugar 紅糖/Soft sugar coated candy 糖霜軟糖/Popping candy 跳跳糖</p> <p>保護牙齒: protect our teeth</p><p>I like to eat the strawberry candy and the chocolate.</p><p>我喜歡吃草莓糖果和巧克力。</p><p>If you keep eating a lot of candies, germs will drill holes in your teeth.</p><p>如果你吃很多的糖果，細菌會在你的牙齒上鉆洞。</p><p>I don’t want it. 我不想</p><p>You don’t want to get the cavity? 你不想有蛀牙嗎？</p><p>Yes. I’m afraid of the cavity. 是的，我很怕蛀牙。</p><p>The best way to avoid a cavity is still cutting down on sugar intake預防齲齒的最佳方式仍是降低糖分攝入.</p><p>So many cavities. 好多蛀牙阿.</p><p>The children eat so many candies. 這個小孩吃太多糖了</p><p>To protect our teeth, it is necessary to brush our teeth every morning and evening. 為了保護我們的牙齒，很有必要每天早晚刷牙。</p><p>Can you help him to brush the teeth? 你可以幫他刷一下牙嗎？</p><p>Secondly. You must eat less candy，especially avoid eating candies before the bedtime.</p><p>其次，你必須少吃糖果，尤其是不要在睡覺前吃糖果。</p> <p>拓展:看牙醫(yī)GOING TO THE DENTIST</p><p>因為馬上要帶她去涂氟，為了減輕她對未知事情的恐懼，這幾天準備玩看牙醫(yī)的游戲。</p><p>I. Getting Ready for the Dentist </p><p>為看牙做準備</p><p>Mom: Good morning, today you have a dentist appointment.</p><p>媽媽：早上好，今天約好了帶你去看牙。</p><p>看牙醫(yī)需要預約的情況在美國比較普遍，在不需要預約的中國國情下，可以說：</p><p>Today you are going to the dentist.</p><p>Today you are going to see the dentist.</p><p>Today you are going to have a checkup with the dentist.</p><p><br></p><p>Child : I don't want to go to the dentist.</p><p>孩子：我不想看牙。</p><p>Mom: Oh no, why not?</p><p>You will get to sit in a big chair and then the dentist will give you a big sticker when you are all done!</p><p>你可以坐在一個大椅子上，看完牙以后，牙醫(yī)會給你一個大大的貼畫！</p><p>Child : Okay, I will go, but will you stay with me and hold my hand?</p><p>孩子：好的，我去，但是你會陪著我，拉著我的手嗎？</p><p>Mom: Yes, of course I will.</p><p>媽媽：好的，我肯定會的。</p><p><br></p><p><br></p> <p>II. Waiting for the Dentist </p><p>等待看牙</p><p>Mom: There is the dentist's office.</p><p>這里是牙醫(yī)的辦公室。</p><p>如果醫(yī)生是在某診室，用：</p><p>There is Consulting Room 2.</p><p>這里是2號診室。</p><p>Let's go tell the nice lady at the front desk that we are here.</p><p>咱們去告訴前臺的阿姨咱們到了。</p><p>(1) 英語里喜歡和孩子說nice lady、nice man來增加孩子對即將接觸的大人的親切感。</p><p>(2) Front desk = reception = reception desk 前臺</p><p>Then, we have to wait for them to call our number.</p><p>然后咱們等著他們叫咱們的號。</p><p>Here is the waiting room with chairs to sit on.</p><p>這個是候診室，有椅子可以坐。媽：啊，為什么呀？</p><p>Child : I don't like it.</p><p>孩子：我不喜歡。</p><p>Mom: I know but we need to go so the dentist can check your teeth for cavities.</p><p>媽媽：我知道，但是咱們去了牙醫(yī)才能檢查你的牙齒，看看有沒有蛀牙啊。</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p> <p>III. Getting a Checkup at the Dentist </p><p>檢查牙齒</p><p>Dentist: Hello! How are you today?</p><p>牙醫(yī)：你好！你今天怎么樣？</p><p>Can you climb onto this big chair for me so I can look at your teeth?</p><p>你能爬到大椅子上，讓我給你看看牙嗎？</p><p><b><i><u>(1) Climb通常與onto連用。</u></i></b></p><p><b><i><u>(2) 中文里說“你給我”怎樣怎樣會顯得你生氣了，是一種不禮貌的說法，但在英文里說for me是很正常的。</u></i></b></p><p>I'm just going to have a look with this little mirror, is that okay?</p><p>我一會兒就用這個小鏡子看，好嗎？</p><p>Great, now I need you to open your mouth really wide for me so I can see those teeth.</p><p>好的，現(xiàn)在我需要你把嘴張得特別大，這樣我才能看見牙。</p><p>They look great!</p><p>看著還不錯！</p><p>There're no holes in your teeth.</p><p>你的牙齒上沒有洞洞。</p><p><i><u>通常用There're no holes in your teeth，而不是There's no hole in your teeth。</u></i></p><p>You're doing a good job brushing them.</p><p>你牙刷得不錯。</p><p>Now I'm going to clean your teeth with these special tools.</p><p>現(xiàn)在我要用這些特殊的工具給你洗牙。</p><p><b><i><u>洗牙英文里不說wash your teeth，而說clean your teeth。</u></i></b></p><p>They might tickle your mouth a little.</p><p>它們可能會讓你的嘴有點癢癢。</p><p>And then I will put some fluoride on your teeth to keep them healthy and strong.</p><p>然后我會在你的牙上涂氟，讓它們更健康、更堅固。</p><p><b><i><u>(1) Fluoride讀作['fl?raid]。</u></i></b></p><p><b><i><u>(2) 比較一下幾個表達牙齒堅固的詞：</u></i></b></p><p><b><i><u>Strong：整體牙齒健康、堅固</u></i></b></p><p><b><i><u>Firm：指牙結實地長在牙齦里，如：</u></i></b></p><p><b><i><u>Since you are young, your teeth are firm in your gum.</u></i></b></p><p><b><i><u>因為你還年輕，牙齒堅固地長在牙齦里。</u></i></b></p><p><b><i><u>Sturdy: 指牙齒密度大，能咬硬的東西。</u></i></b></p><p><b><i><u>Your teeth are not sturdy enough to bite it open.</u></i></b></p><p><b><i><u>你牙齒沒那么堅固，別想著用牙把它咬開。</u></i></b></p> <p>IV. Getting a Filling </p><p>補牙</p><p>以下內容改編自Usborne繪本Going to the<b><i><u> Dentist Sticker Book，原著為英式英語，本文為美式英語。</u></i></b></p><p>Dentist: I found a hole in one of your teeth.</p><p>牙醫(yī)：我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的一顆牙上有洞。</p><p>You need a filling.</p><p>你得補牙。</p><p>I'll rub on some anesthetic to make your tooth numb.</p><p>我會給你抹一些麻藥，讓牙失去知覺。</p><p><b><i><u>(1) Anesthetic讀作[,?nis'θ?tik]。</u></i></b></p><p><b><i><u>(2) 涂藥通常用rub，但涂護膚霜通常用put。</u></i></b></p><p>Let me clean the bad part of your tooth.</p><p>我把牙上壞的部分清理好。</p><p>Child : What's this tube for?</p><p>孩子：這個管子是干什么用的？</p><p>Nurse: The suction tube will keep your mouth dry.</p><p>護士：這個吸水管能讓你的嘴保持干燥。</p><p>Here is the filling material.</p><p>這些是填充物。</p><p><b><i><u>如果是一種填充材料用material，如果是多種，用materials。</u></i></b></p><p>The dentist will put the filling into the hole.</p><p>牙醫(yī)會把填充物填到洞里。</p><p>Dentist: All done! No more toothache now.</p><p>牙醫(yī)：好了！以后就不會牙疼了。</p><p>Have some mouthwash. Rinse and spit!</p><p>含一口漱口水。漱一漱，然后吐掉！</p><p><br></p> <p>V. Taking Care of Teeth </p><p>愛護牙齒</p><p>Dentist: I'll show you how to take care of your teeth and what will happen if you don't take care of them properly.</p><p>牙醫(yī)：我來教你們如何愛護牙齒，還有如果不好好愛護牙齒會怎樣。</p><p><b><i><u>Take care of是愛護；protect是保護，如：</u></i></b></p><p><b><i><u>The fluoride in the toothpaste helps protect our teeth.</u></i></b></p><p><b><i><u>牙膏里的氟可以幫助保護我們的牙齒。</u></i></b></p><p>Sweets and sodas are bad for teeth.</p><p>甜食和碳酸飲料對牙齒不好。</p><p><b><i><u>Sweet和soda的復數(shù)形式指各種類型甜食和碳酸飲料。</u></i></b></p><p><b><i><u>英式英語用sweet foods和fizzy drinks。</u></i></b></p><p>Nurse: Let me show you how to brush your teeth correctly.</p><p>護士：我來教你們正確的刷牙方法。</p><p>Dentist: Remember to brush your teeth every night before bed and every morning after breakfast.</p><p>牙醫(yī)：記住每天晚上上床之前、早上吃早餐之后要刷牙。</p> <p>推磨</p><p>推豆子，磨豆腐，</p><p>幺閨兒不吃菜豆腐。</p><p>打碗米來煮，煮又煮不熟。</p><p>抱著罐罐哭，嗚嗚嗚嗚嗚。</p><p><br></p><p>游戲</p><p>游戲過程：寶寶躺在地上身體當磨盤，雙腿當磨柄。爸爸或媽媽握住寶寶的雙腿并稍微提起來，以寶寶的身體為軸心，邊說兒歌邊推動寶寶轉圈。轉圈的過程中，可順時針轉，也可以逆時針轉也可加快速度兩者交替進行。</p><p>爸爸媽媽拽住床單，把寶寶放在床單上，爸爸媽媽邊說兒歌邊轉動床單。說兒歌第一句“攤豆子，磨豆腐，幺閨兒不吃菜豆腐”時，可以順時針轉；說兒歌后兩句時，可改變方向逆時針轉；說到“嗚嗚嗚嗚嗚”時，爸爸媽媽可將毯子提起，將寶寶倒在地上或者床上。</p> <p>總結:</p><p>越來越配合，牙牙學語也有魔性，說兩遍就記住了，借助大海報同步可以進行認字。</p>