[FT]-Beijing Natural History Museum ： Small Insects Big Science

『董』大人

<h3>由北京自然博物館主辦的“小昆蟲大世界”展亮相臨時(shí)展廳,本次展覽為公益性展覽，展期為2021年3月11日至2021年6月11日</h3><h3>本次展覽共展出展品262件，分為“入門須知”“從頭說起”“變態(tài)的昆蟲”“精彩的節(jié)目”“昆蟲有話說”“拜昆蟲為師”六個(gè)部分，為觀眾介紹昆蟲的形態(tài)、發(fā)育過程、人們對(duì)昆蟲的誤解、昆蟲帶給人類的啟發(fā)等方面的知識(shí)。</h3><h3> <h3>本次fieldtrip備課分為三個(gè)部分：</h3><h3>1.?關(guān)于驚蟄</h3><h3>2.?關(guān)于昆蟲</h3><h3>3.?場景對(duì)話</h3><h3> 一、Awakening of insects 1. Festival The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Awakening of Insects is the third solar term and falls on Mar 5 or 6 every year.Awakening of Insects means a rise in temperature 、increased rainfall 、all hibernating animals （animals sleeping in winter ）awakened by spring thunder and the earth begins to come back to life. 2. customs Beating "bad guys" 打“小人” People often assign a  “witch” (usually an old woman) to "beat bad guys". They use paper cut in the shape of humans to represent "bad guys" in their lives and the "witch" would use shoes or other tools to hit the paper to expel bad luck. Go fishing 釣魚 Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, enjoying the singing birds, sweet flowers and waving willows make for a perfect weekend in spring. Eating pears 驚蟄吃梨 Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a custom in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people tend to feel their mouths are parched and tongues dry, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, wetting the lungs to stop a cough. Therefore, pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects. Repel pests 驅(qū)趕害蟲 Repel pests around the Awakening of Insects, all kinds of sleeping insects, including poisonous insects, begin to wake up. The more traces, the more active they become. In order to prevent poisonous insects from hurting families, people have to repel pests. 【New Word】 traditional[tr??d???nl]傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的 lunar[?lu?n?r]陰歷的； calendar[?k?l?nd?r]日歷 solar[?so?l?r] term 節(jié)氣 hibernating[?ha?b?rne?t] 過冬，冬眠 assign[??sa?n]分配；指派 expel[?k?spel]驅(qū)逐；開除 suburbs['s?b??rb]郊外（suburb的復(fù)數(shù)） willow[?w?lo?]柳樹 parched[pɑ?rt?t]焦的；非常口渴的 recommend[?rek??mend]推薦，介紹 repel[r??pel]擊退；驅(qū)趕 poisonous[?p??z?n?s]有毒的；惡毒的；討厭的 二、Insects1. All kinds of insectsThere are many kinds of insects living all around us. Ants are insects. So are crickets and mosquitoes. So are buttrflies and bees. Insects come in many shapes,sizes, and colors. They don't all look alike, but there's a way to tell if something is an insect. Count its legs. Count how many parts make up its body.2.Insect bodiesall insect bodies are divided into three parts: head, thorax, and abdomen. There are six legs attached to the thorax. Anything that has six legs and three body parts is an insect. Different kinds of insects have different kinds of legs as well. Crickets have long back legs for jumping. Water boatmen have wide, flat legs for paddling. Bees have fuzzy legs that can carry pollen from flower to flower. Grasshoppers have legs for making music. Different kinds of insects have different kinds of mouths to suck, pierce, bite, or chew. A mosquito has a mouth that can pierce your skin and draw blood.A butterfly has a long, curled-up mouth part for sucking nectar from flowers just like you suck juice through a straw. Many insects have two pairs of wings and a pair of antennae. Sometimes the antennae are long, like those of crickets or butterflies. Sometimes they are short, like those of beetles. All insects have external skeletons. You have a hard skeleton inside, with parts that move. Your skeleton holds you up and helps give your body its shape. But an insect has a hard skeleton on the outside, with parts that move. The skeleton is like a shell around its body. It holds the insect up and gives its body its shape.A ladybug has an external skeleton. All insects have external skeletons, but not all animals with external skeletons are insects. Crabs, lobsters,shrimps, and scorpions have external skeletons too, but they are not insects. No matter what they look like or how they live, all insects have sixlegs and three body parts. Here are some of the creatures you might find in your backyard. Are they insects? 3.The life of a butterfly4B-U3 The life of a butterflyI’m a caterpillar，wiggle with meI’m a caterpillar，wiggle with meWhat will I be,my darling,what will I be,my carling?I’m a chrysalis，sleep like me，I’m a chrysalis，sleep like me，What will I be ,my darling,what will I be ,my darlingI’m a butterfly ，come fly with meI’m a butterfly ，come fly with meWhat will I be ,my darling,what will I be ,my darlingSure I will die，that's all my lifea caterpillar，a chrysalis，a butterfly ，now ，goodbye mydarling，now，goodbye my darling. The EggThe life cycle starts when a butterfly lays her eggs on a leaf or the stem of a plant. From Egg to CaterpillarA tiny caterpillar eats its way out of the egg. Caterpillars eat lots of leaves and grow very quickly. As the caterpillar eats more and more, it gets bigger and bigger.This means that the caterpillar needs to shed its skin because it becomes too tight. A caterpillar may shed its skin four or five times as it grows! From Caterpillar to ChrysalisWhen the caterpillar is fully grown, it changes itself into a chrysalis. This is the stage that happens after it is a caterpillar, but before it becomes a butterfly.Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar changes into a butterfly. The ButterflyWhen the butterfly is ready, the chrysalis splits open and the butterfly crawls out. The butterfly cannot fly straight away because its wings are soft, wet and wrinkled. The butterfly needs to wait until its wings are dry before it can fly. The Life Cycle Begins Again!The butterfly will spend its time feeding from the nectar of flowers. It also drinks water and liquid from fruit.The butterfly will look for a mate and the whole life cycle will begin again! 【New Word】shed[?ed]擺脫；使落下 chrysalis[?kr?s?l?s]蝶蛹；蟲繭 split[spl?t]分離；劈開；離開 crawl[kr??l]爬行；緩慢地行進(jìn) wrinkled[?r??kld]具皺的，有皺紋的 nectar[?nekt?r]花蜜；甘露三、Scene Dialogues1. 地鐵交通或私家車1. Let’s take the subway today.咱們今天坐地鐵吧。2. Let’s take the escalator down. Watch where you step. Hold onto mommy’s hand and stand firm. 咱們乘扶梯下去吧。注意腳下。拉好媽媽的手，站穩(wěn)。3. No need to hold the handrail. It’s too tall for you. In particular, don’t touch the side of the handrail because it doesn’t move along with us. 不用扶扶手。它對(duì)你來說太高了。尤其不要碰扶手的側(cè)面，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)隨著咱們走的。 4. Transport card 公交卡（亦作transport pass，交通通行證。很多城市的公交卡都有自己的名字，紐約的叫Metro Card；倫敦的叫Oyster Card；香港的八達(dá)通英文名叫Octopus Card；悉尼的叫Opal Card。） Let’s swipe our transport cards. 咱們刷下公交卡。（亦可將swipe替換為scan，掃描。） Let’s insert our cards. 咱們把卡插進(jìn)去。（亦可將insert替換為slide，滑動(dòng)。） 5. Don’t stand too close to the edge of the platform. Stand behind theyellow line. 不要離站臺(tái)邊太近。站在黃線后面。 6. A train is arriving at the station. Please pay attention to thesignage ['sainid?] which shows where this train is bound for. 一輛列車進(jìn)站了。注意引導(dǎo)牌，它寫著這輛車開往哪兒。 7. Let’s line up to get on. Don’t push. 咱們排隊(duì)上車。別擠。 8. The train is departing from the station. Please hold tight to mommy’s hand and I will hold onto the handle. 列車出站了。握緊媽媽的手，我拉著拉環(huán)（亦可將depart from替換為pull out of。） 9. We are getting off at the next station. Let’s move towards the door. 我們下站該下車了。咱們換到門那兒去。 10. Actually, the next station is an interchange station. Many people will get off, so we can just follow the flow of the people. 對(duì)了，下一站是換乘站。好多人都下，咱們跟著人流走就行了。 11. Actually, the next station is the final stop. Everyone has to get off. 對(duì)了，下一站是總站。大家都得下。 CHAPTER30-03 坐車 Let's get in the car. 我們上車。 Who wants to get in first? 誰要先上？ Check before opening the door. 開門前先確認(rèn)一下。 See if there are any cars coming. 看看是否有其他車過來。 Fasten your seatbelt. 系上安全帶。 Did you buckle up? 你扣好了嗎？ I don‘t want to buckle up. 我不想扣。 You need to buckle up when you're in the car. 當(dāng)你坐車的時(shí)候，一定要扣。 The door's not opening. Please open it for me. 這門打不開。請(qǐng)幫我開門。 Can I ride in the front seat? 我可以坐前座嗎？ The front seat's dangerous, so kids shouldn't sit there. 前座很危險(xiǎn)，所以小孩子不可以坐。 Get the dirt off your shoes an get in the car. 把你鞋子上的泥土弄掉再上車 Sit back on your bottom. 屁股往后坐。 Be quiet. You're distracting Dad. 安靜。你讓爸爸的注意力分散了。 Don‘t put your hand out the . 不可以把手伸出車窗外。 It's too hot. Roll down the . 太熱了。把窗戶降下來吧。 Can I play my portable video game? 我可以玩我的隨身游戲機(jī)吧？ For only 30 minutes. 只能玩 30 分鐘。 Your eyesight will get bad if you play the game in the car. 如果你在車內(nèi)打游戲的話，你的視力會(huì)變差。 Reading books in a car is bad for your eyes. 在車內(nèi)讀書對(duì)你的眼睛不好。 Sing a song for Daddy to keep him awake. 唱首歌給爸爸保持清醒吧。 Dad, you're speeding. 爸，你超速了。 I want to go to the restroom. 我想去廁所。 Let's stop at the rest area. 我們?cè)谛菹⒄就Ｒ幌隆?lt;/p> Want me to play a CD? 要放 CD 嗎？ If you're tired, sleep a little. 如果你累了，就睡一下吧。 I‘ll wake you up when we get there. 到了的話，我會(huì)叫醒你的。 Are we there yet? 我們已經(jīng)到了嗎？ How far should we go? 我們要開多遠(yuǎn)？ How much more do we have to go? 我們還要開多久？ I feel like I'm getting carsick. 我覺得我暈車了。 2. 見面時(shí)打招呼和分開時(shí)打招呼 見面時(shí)的打招呼 Hello, Minsu! 民肅，你好！ Hello! 哈啰！ Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! 早安！/午安！/晚安！ How are you? 你好嗎？ How's everything going? 一切順利嗎？ Nice to meet you, Jina. 吉娜，很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。 Long time no see! 好久不見！ Good to see you again. 很高興再次見到你。 Are your parents fine? 你的父母好嗎？ How are your parents? 你的父母近況如何？ Is your brother / sister well? 你的兄弟/姐妹好嗎？ Nice to see you. 很高興見到你。 How do you do? 你好嗎？ I've heard a lot about you. 我聽說了很多有關(guān)你的事情。 Fancy meeting you here. 很高興在這里見到你。 What brings you here? 是什么風(fēng)把你吹來的？ I didn't expect I would see you here. 我沒想到會(huì)在這里遇到你。 Let's shake hands. 我們來握手吧。 It's been quite a while since we met. 從上次見面已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了。 I missed you. 我很想你。 Why didn't you keep in touch? 為什么你沒有保持聯(lián)絡(luò)？  分開時(shí)的打招呼 Goodbye. 拜拜。 See you again. 下次見。 See you later. 晚點(diǎn)見。 Good night. See you in the morning. 晚安。明天早上見。 Bye. See you then. 拜。到時(shí)見。 See you on Monday. 周一見。 Take care. 保重。 Have a good weekend. 周末愉快。 See you next week. 下周見。 Have a good day. 祝你有愉快的一天。 I'm going to miss you. 我會(huì)想念你的。 Say hi to your Mom for me. 幫我跟你媽媽問好。 Let's keep in touch. 我們保持聯(lián)絡(luò)吧。 Call me when you get home. 你到家后，打電話給我。 WeChat me when you get home. 當(dāng)你到家后微信我。 I don't want to say goodbye. 我不想說再見。 I've enjoyed your company. 我很開心有你的陪伴。 I won't forget you. 我不會(huì)忘記你。 3. 博物館 There's a insect show going on today. 我們有個(gè)昆蟲展在正在舉辦。 Let's go to the dinosaur museum today. 我們今天去恐龍博物館吧。 A museum is a place where historic things are displayed. 博物館是展出有歷史意義物品的地方。 An insect museum displays many works of insects. 昆蟲館是展出各種昆蟲標(biāo)本的地方。 What do you think of this work? 你覺得這個(gè)作品如何？ Read this deions here. 讀讀這里的說明。 Listen to what the guide says. 好好聽導(dǎo)游的說明。 Don't touch that. Just look at it. 不要碰。用看的就好。 You are not allowed to take photos in the museum. 在博物館內(nèi)是禁止照相的。 You should be quiet in the showrooms. 你在展區(qū)要保持安靜。 如何領(lǐng)取備課資料： 1.關(guān)注“Domi成長計(jì)劃” 公眾號(hào)； 2.添加微信號(hào)domibaba01，備注“申請(qǐng)入群”，獲取備課資料。 <a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bXnfKvI1pKprIp3hFc0e1g" >查看原文</a> 原文轉(zhuǎn)載自微信公眾號(hào),著作權(quán)歸作者所有