<h1>一、龍舟篇(下篇)</h1> <h1>一支龍舟隊(duì)接近集結(jié)地點(diǎn)時(shí),在觀眾的加油助威聲中,奮力劃出比賽的狀態(tài)。</h1> <h1>另一支龍舟隊(duì)穿過(guò)老屯大橋,這個(gè)時(shí)刻的天氣也是整個(gè)龍舟賽期間少有的放晴時(shí)刻。散射光把龍舟倒映在江面上,平添了幾分觀賞性。</h1> <h1>相鄰村寨的龍舟陸續(xù)趕來(lái)。</h1> <h1><span style='font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000"><font size="3">
</font></font></span></h1><span style='font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><h1 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體;">苗族的“獨(dú)木龍舟節(jié)”, 在節(jié)日期間,除了獨(dú)木龍舟競(jìng)技以外,還舉行斗雞、對(duì)歌等娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。舉辦龍舟節(jié)的各個(gè)村寨,家家戶戶都要打掃衛(wèi)生,包粽粑、備酒菜,接待前來(lái)觀看熱鬧的親朋好友。其中,“姑媽回娘家”表達(dá)親情,是重要習(xí)俗
。</span></h1></span><h1><span style='font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000"><font size="3">
</font></font></span></h1> <h1>這是回娘家的姑媽們接受崇高待遇——將一只雞頭插在發(fā)髻上,然后接受敬酒、吃串肉。</h1> 當(dāng)然,回娘家的姑媽們也要備上禮金禮物。圖中喜匾上列出的就是一個(gè)叫榕山村的全體姑媽們贈(zèng)送的禮金名錄。 <h1>圖中是榕山村全體姑媽贈(zèng)送的一頭牛價(jià)值15000元,一頭豬價(jià)值3888元?;啬锛业墓脣寕償y帶這些禮品禮金參與“接龍”儀式。</h1> <h1>苗族獨(dú)木龍舟節(jié)最莊嚴(yán)、最具神秘色彩的儀式是登舟前的祭祀儀式。</h1> 圖為主祭手持祭品走向祭祀儀式舉行場(chǎng)地。 <h1>助手們縛住公雞、插好香燭、點(diǎn)燃紙錢。</h1> <h1>所有的登舟人員面向江岸、背向江面,持槳上肩。主祭手持一把驅(qū)邪草,蘸了盆里的酒水,灑向天空、撒向地面、灑向即將登舟人員。同時(shí),口中念念有詞,祈禱保佑。登舟人員也隨著主祭的尾詞同聲呼應(yīng)。如是者三。</h1><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <h1>宰雞入祭。</h1> <h1><div>不可思議的一幕出現(xiàn)了:主祭將被鐮刀割破喉管的公雞拋出三、四米遠(yuǎn),口中念著一些語(yǔ)言,那只到了生命盡頭的公雞,居然拼命掙扎,踉踉蹌蹌,撲楞著回到了主祭的腳下。</div><div>可能這一現(xiàn)象在當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗中很被人們?cè)谝猓诠u撲楞的那一刻,有幾位登舟人員忍不住轉(zhuǎn)身,偷瞄了幾眼。</div></h1> <h1>當(dāng)看到公雞回到主祭腳下,被主祭提起時(shí),大家心安理得起來(lái)。</h1> <h1>登舟前,接受集體敬酒。</h1> <h1>集體敬酒后,登舟人員轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),面向江面和龍舟,主祭用驅(qū)邪草再次蘸了酒水繞著公雞轉(zhuǎn)了三圈,象征性的灑向龍舟和江面。然后,將這把驅(qū)邪草分發(fā)給所有登舟人員帶上龍舟。</h1><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <h1>姑媽代表贈(zèng)送禮金和美酒。</h1> <h1>這位舵手展示接受姑媽們贈(zèng)送的禮金和美酒。</h1> 鼓手在接到敬酒后,先敬天,后敬地(把酒點(diǎn)灑江里)。 <h1>然后一飲而盡。大有毛主席詩(shī)句:“把酒酹滔滔,心潮逐浪高”的意境。</h1> 整裝待發(fā)。 <h1>江岸上點(diǎn)燃了煙花,為龍舟隊(duì)助威。</h1> <h1>兩條龍舟并駕齊驅(qū),不分上下。</h1> <h1>鼓手將驅(qū)邪草豎起,神情嚴(yán)肅。</h1> <h1>舵手的高超技術(shù)和奮不顧身,化解了一起兩舟相撞事故。</h1> <h1>沿岸群眾的加油助威,激勵(lì)漿手奮力劃行。</h1> <h1>一處江灣。</h1> <h1>清水江畔老屯大橋下的龍舟集結(jié)點(diǎn)。</h1> <font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3">
</font><h1 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋體;">一般的苗族獨(dú)木龍舟上除鼓手一人外,還有鑼手、撐篙、理事、艄公(舵手)各一人,橈手(漿手)左右各<span lang="EN-US">16</span>人。鼓手控制節(jié)奏,鑼手傳遞節(jié)奏,所有漿手聽(tīng)信號(hào)依標(biāo)準(zhǔn)動(dòng)作。圖為龍舟上的理事正揮動(dòng)雙臂發(fā)號(hào)施令。</span></h1><font color="#000000" face="宋體" size="3">
</font> <h1><pre class="replay-info-txt answer_con" style='font: 16px/28px arial, "pingfang sc", stheiti, "microsoft yahei", sans-serif; margin: -12px 0px 18px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-wrap: break-word; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><font color="#000000" face="宋體">
</font></pre><p class="replay-info-txt answer_con" style='font: 16px/28px arial, "pingfang sc", stheiti, "microsoft yahei", sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; -ms-word-wrap: break-word; widows: 1; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;'><br><br></p></h1> <h1>兩支龍舟隊(duì)在象征性進(jìn)行競(jìng)賽,瞬間鑼鼓喧天,嗨!嗨!的劃槳口令此起彼伏,船速也突然加快。</h1> <h1>在約定航段,后來(lái)居上的龍舟隊(duì)獲得了勝利,鳴放<span style='font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000">銃炮為號(hào)令,宣告比賽結(jié)束。</font></span></h1> <h3></h3> <h1><div> 2021年9月10日</div><p> (未完待續(xù))</p></h1> <span style='font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000"><font size="3"></font></font></span><br> <span style='font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000"><font size="3"></font></font></span><br>