<h1 style="text-align: center"><b style=""><font color="#ed2308">導(dǎo) 語</font></b></h1> 2022年7月7日,壬寅虎年六月初九,我們迎來了小暑節(jié)氣。小暑后開始進入伏天,所謂“熱在三伏”,三伏天通常出現(xiàn)在小暑與處暑之間,是一年中氣溫最高且又潮濕、悶熱的時段。此時,天氣炎熱、雷暴頻繁,是萬物狂長的時節(jié)。 <h3 style="text-align: center">小暑 Minor Heat</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">央視紀(jì)錄片《四季中國》:小暑</h3> <h1 style="text-align: center"><b><font color="#ed2308"><br></font></b></h1><h1 style="text-align: center"><b><font color="#ed2308">第一章 跟著節(jié)氣來學(xué)習(xí)</font></b></h1> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第一節(jié) 淺 識 小 暑</b></h3> <div><b>Minor Heat</b>(In Chinese it is called"Xiaoshu") is the eleventh solar term of the twenty-four solar terms and the fifth solar term in summer, indicating the official start of the summer season. “Shu”, means the weather starts to be hot, but it has not reached the hottest, so it is called Minor Heat. During this period, there will be dog days, the weather is sultry and humid, so there is a saying that goes, "Minor Heat and Major Heat, steam up and boil down."<br></div> 小暑,是二十四節(jié)氣之第十一個節(jié)氣,是夏天的第五個節(jié)氣,表示著季夏時節(jié)正式開始。暑,是炎熱的意思,天氣開始炎熱,但還沒到最熱,故稱小暑。小暑期間會迎來三伏天,這時候天氣悶熱且潮濕,因此俗話有云“小暑大暑,上蒸下煮?!? <h3 style="text-align: center"><font color="#ed2308">四季植園?夏</font></h3> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第二節(jié) 小 暑 三 候</b></h3> <div>After the Minor Heat, there is no longer a cool breeze on the ground, but all the winds are filled with heat waves.<br></div><div> 小暑日后,大地上便不再有一絲涼風(fēng),而是所有的風(fēng)中都帶著熱浪。</div> <h3 style="text-align: center">一候?溫風(fēng)至</h3> In the hot July, the crickets are also too hot, so they have to avoid the corner of the courtyard where humans live, hoping to find a shady corner to escape the heat.<div> 在火熱的七月,蟋蟀也嫌熱,不得不避到人類居住的庭院墻角,以期找到陰涼的一角避暑。</div> <div style="text-align: center;">二候?蟋蟀居宇</div><br>In July, eagles are also afraid of being "steamed up and boiled down", so they start to stay away from the ground, soar high in the sky, and escape the heat in the cool high air.<div> 七月,鷹也怕被“上蒸下煮”的日子,開始遠(yuǎn)離地面,翱翔于高空,在清涼的高空中避暑。</div> <h3 style="text-align: center">三候?鷹始鷙(zhì)</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center"><br></h3><h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第三節(jié) 小 暑 詩 歌</b></h3> <div style="text-align: center;">《小暑六月節(jié)》<br><br>唐·元稹<br><br>倏忽溫風(fēng)至,因循小暑來。<br><br>竹喧先覺雨,山暗已聞雷。<br><br>戶牖深青靄,階庭長綠苔。<br><br>鷹鹯新習(xí)學(xué),蟋蟀莫相催。<br></div> <div style="text-align: center;">【注釋】</div><br>1. 元?。?79年—831年),字微之,別字威明,河南洛陽(今屬河南)人。唐朝大臣、文學(xué)家。元稹與白居易同科及第,結(jié)為終生詩友,同倡新樂府運動,共創(chuàng)“元和體”,世稱“元白”。<br>2. 倏忽:忽然。<br>3. 戶牖:門和窗。<br>4. 青靄:云氣。<br>5. 鷹:鳥類的一種,猛禽類。<br>6. 鸇:鷂類猛禽。亦稱“晨風(fēng)”。<br>7. 階庭:臺階前的庭院。 <div style="text-align: center;"></div> <div style="text-align: center;">【譯文】<br></div><br> 溫?zé)岬南娘L(fēng)突然就到了,原來是循著小暑的節(jié)氣而來。竹子的喧嘩聲已經(jīng)表明大雨即將來臨,山色灰暗仿佛已經(jīng)聽到了隆隆的雷聲。這一場場降雨,門窗上已有潮濕的青靄,院落里長滿了綠苔。蒼鷹感受到陰雨天氣,忙著練習(xí)搏擊長空,蟋蟀不要過早地催促。<br><br> <h1 style="text-align: center"><font color="#ed2308"><b>第二章 跟著節(jié)氣來生活</b></font></h1> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第一節(jié) 小 暑 習(xí) 俗</b></h3> <div>During the <b>Minor Heat</b>, many places have the customs of "Taste New",such as eating the new rice of the year, worshiping ancestors, and praying for good weather.</div> 小暑時候,多地有嘗新的習(xí)俗,食當(dāng)年的新米,供祀先祖,祈求風(fēng)調(diào)雨順。<br> <h3 style="text-align: center"> 小暑“食新”</h3> In ancient times, some places had the custom of offering sacrifices to the God of Five Grains. The ancients believed that although a good harvest is inseparable from one's own sweat, it also depends on the good weather of nature and the blessing of ancestors.<br> 古時有些地方有祭祀五谷大神的習(xí)俗。古人認(rèn)為,豐收雖離不開自己的汗水,也要仰仗大自然的風(fēng)調(diào)雨順和祖先的保佑。<br> <h3 style="text-align: center">小暑“祭谷神”</h3> During the Minor Heat, folks also have the custom of drying calligraphy, painting and clothes. Before and after the small summer heat, the sunshine time is the longest, so every household will choose this day to "sunfu" by coincidence, and hang the clothes stored in the cabinets outside for acceptance. Sun exposure, to remove moisture, moisture, mildew, moth.<br> 小暑時節(jié),民間還有曬書畫、衣服的習(xí)俗。民諺有云:“六月六,人曬衣裳龍曬袍。”小暑前后,日照時間最長,所以家家戶戶多會不約而同選擇這一天“曬伏”,把存放在箱柜里的衣服晾到外面接受陽光的暴曬,以去潮、去濕,防霉、防蛀。 <h3 style="text-align: center">小暑“曬伏”</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">創(chuàng)意手工:“曬伏”</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">創(chuàng)意手工:“曬伏”</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b><br></b></h3><h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第二節(jié) 小 暑 飲 食</b></h3> <div>The Xiaoshu solar term is just around the beginning of the dog days, and the climate is hot and humid. People are vulnerable to the invasion of sultry heat and dampness, and they have symptoms such as loss of appetite, weakness of limbs, and lethargy. Therefore, the diet should be mainly light, and it is advisable to eat food that clears heat and eliminates dampness.<br></div><div> 小暑節(jié)氣正值初伏前后,氣候炎熱潮濕,人們易受悶熱濕邪的侵襲,出現(xiàn)食欲不振、四肢無力、精神萎靡等癥狀。所以,飲食調(diào)養(yǎng)應(yīng)以清淡為主,宜吃清熱利濕的食物。如:苦瓜、蓮藕、綠豆、芹菜、綠豆芽、薏仁等。</div> <h3 style="text-align: center">小暑消暑飲食:西瓜冰粉</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center"><b>第三節(jié) 小 暑 養(yǎng) 生</b></h3> <div>Chinese medicine believes that calming the mind and qi can relieve tension, make the mood comfortable, and relax the qi and blood. Therefore, in summer, it is appropriate to keep mind inpeace, and then the mind is naturally cool.<br></div> 中醫(yī)認(rèn)為,平心靜氣,可以舒緩緊張的情緒,使心情舒暢、氣血和緩;既有助于心臟機能的旺盛,也符合 “春夏養(yǎng)陽”的原則。所以,夏季養(yǎng)生以“心靜”為宜,心靜自然涼。 <h1 style="text-align: center"><b><font color="#ed2308"><br></font></b></h1><h1 style="text-align: center"><b><font color="#ed2308">第三章 跟著節(jié)氣來勞動</font></b></h1> 小暑這個時節(jié)雖然陽光猛烈、高溫潮濕多雨,但對于農(nóng)作物來講,雨熱同期有利于成長???,學(xué)校植園里正在進行一場熱鬧的采摘活動,我們?nèi)タ纯窗伞? <h3 style="text-align: center">學(xué)生正在采摘玉米</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">學(xué)生正在采摘瓠子</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">學(xué)生和家長共同協(xié)作采摘植蔬</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">學(xué)生和家長共同協(xié)作,一起采摘辣椒。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">親子采摘,共享樂趣。</h3> 同學(xué)們,小暑至,蛙聲響,荷花香,萬物漸盛,暑氣蒸騰,熱浪翻滾,夢也滾燙,今日正值小暑,愿你如夏日艷陽,燦爛如光。 <div style="text-align: center;">制作:植園組</div><div style="text-align: center;">策劃:楊銘 陳凱 曹可</div><div style="text-align: center;">審核:陳敏 計雪麗</div> 往期鏈接: <h3 style="text-align: center"><font color="#39b54a">四季植園?春</font></h3><div><br></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://m.kamkm888.com/40m9iqwk?share_depth=1" target="_blank" class="link" se_prerender_url="complete"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·立春</a><br></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://m.kamkm888.com/417kxlv6?share_depth=1" target="_blank" class="link" se_prerender_url="complete"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·雨水</a><br></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://m.kamkm888.com/41smyr41?share_depth=1" target="_blank" class="link" se_prerender_url="complete"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·驚蟄</a><br></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://m.kamkm888.com/430zlvqa?share_depth=1" target="_blank" class="link" se_prerender_url="complete"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·春分</a><br></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://m.kamkm888.com/447lm6aa?share_depth=1" target="_blank" class="link" se_prerender_url="complete"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·清明</a><br></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"></div><a href="http://m.kamkm888.com/45b1as9e?share_depth=1" target="_blank" class="link"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·谷雨</a><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff8a00">四季植園?夏</font></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff8a00"><br></font></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: left;"></div><font color="#ff8a00"><a href="http://m.kamkm888.com/467oyi3c?share_depth=1" target="_blank" class="link"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·立夏</a><br></font></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: left;"></div><font color="#ff8a00"><a href="http://m.kamkm888.com/47ajvup1?share_depth=1" target="_blank" class="link" se_prerender_url="complete"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·小滿</a><br></font></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: left;"></div><font color="#ff8a00"><a href="http://m.kamkm888.com/4891yk0r?share_depth=1" target="_blank" class="link"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·芒種</a><br></font></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: left;"></div><font color="#ff8a00"><a href="http://m.kamkm888.com/4aiub8r0?share_depth=1" target="_blank" class="link"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>《國際理解課程》之“雙語學(xué)節(jié)氣”·夏至</a><br></font></div><div style="text-align: center;"><font color="#ff8a00"><br></font></div> <br><br>