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渣滓洞

Joe

<p class="ql-block">  渣滓洞原為人工開(kāi)采的小煤窯,20世紀(jì)20年代由程爾昌開(kāi)辦,因煤少渣多而得名。1943年,國(guó)民政府軍事委員會(huì)調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)局(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)軍統(tǒng)局 )強(qiáng)占渣滓洞,改為看守所,把白公館關(guān)押人員全部遷押于此。1946年底,關(guān)押人員全部遷回白公館,渣滓洞一度關(guān)閉。1947年12月,渣滓洞作為重慶行轅第二看守所重新關(guān)人。1949年11月27日夜至28日凌晨,特務(wù)對(duì)關(guān)押人員進(jìn)行集體大屠殺并焚毀男牢,180人遇難,15人脫險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)有關(guān)人員的回憶,20世紀(jì)60年代初重建男牢。</p><p class="ql-block"> 1956年,渣滓洞看守所舊址被四川省人民政府公布為省級(jí)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,1988年被國(guó)務(wù)院公布為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。</p><p class="ql-block">Zhazidong was originally a small coal pit known for a lot of cinder run by Cheng ErchangIn 1920s.In 1943, the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Commissionof the National Govemment (BIS for short) expropriated it to set up a prison to holdprisoners.At the end of 1946, Zhazidong Prison was closed up. In December,1947,Zhazidong was put into use again as the Second Prison of Southwest Magistrate Office.On Nov.27,1949, secret agents massacred prisoners collectively and bumed down theman's wards. 180 prisoners were killed except 15 prisoners escaped. </p> <p class="ql-block">1949年11月27日,離重慶解放只有三天!國(guó)民黨反動(dòng)派在潰逃前夕,下令對(duì)關(guān)押在白公館、渣滓洞的革命者實(shí)行集體大屠殺。11月27日晚,劊子手將關(guān)押在渣滓洞的革命者一批批押往松林坡槍殺。由于開(kāi)始較晚,行動(dòng)緩慢,直到深夜,才槍殺兩批二十多人,特務(wù)以“馬上轉(zhuǎn)移,要辦移交”為名,將關(guān)押的人員全部集中于男牢樓下八間牢房,鎖上牢門(mén),用卡賓槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)牢房瘋狂掃射,然后打開(kāi)牢門(mén),逐個(gè)補(bǔ)槍?zhuān)贊娚掀?,縱火焚燒,180人殉難,僅15人脫險(xiǎn)。</p><p class="ql-block">On the evening of Nov.27,1949,secret agents collectively slaughtered the revolutionaries imprisoned in Zhazidong.180 martyrs were killed in the massacre,and only15 escaped and survived.</p> <p class="ql-block">參觀完渣滓洞,心情會(huì)比較沉重。珍惜現(xiàn)在美好生活吧!</p>