<p class="ql-block">英語：1bU6</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">識字：學(xué)前快讀600字第三冊第四課《山居秋暝》</p> <p class="ql-block">繪本：《媽媽去哪里了》、《金嗓子和狐貍》</p> <p class="ql-block">reading:海尼曼易級別12本，牛津樹2—11本</p> <p class="ql-block">video:白澤</p> <p class="ql-block">Learning Center</p><p class="ql-block">1:The big book</p><p class="ql-block">M:Teddy bear is hungry . He wants to eat honey .Look , what's this ? </p><p class="ql-block">N:This is a beehive . The honey is in the beehive .</p><p class="ql-block">M:But look carefully , what are those over there ?</p><p class="ql-block">N: Yes , they are little bees .</p><p class="ql-block">M:Do you think the bear can eat the honey ?</p><p class="ql-block">N:No</p><p class="ql-block">M:How does the bear eat the honey in the beehive?Can you help the Teddy bear ?</p><p class="ql-block">N:yes.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">2：Follow the path </p><p class="ql-block">M:Look , I see a little bee .What's this ? </p><p class="ql-block">N:This is the beehive .</p><p class="ql-block">M:The little bee wants to go to the beehive.</p><p class="ql-block">M:Pencil please .Trace the way back to the beehive.</p><p class="ql-block">M:Niki can you help the little bee go back home ?</p><p class="ql-block">N:Yes. </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">3:Find and color</p><p class="ql-block">M:Look , what's this ?</p><p class="ql-block">N:A beehive .</p><p class="ql-block">M:And where are the bees ? Can you find them？</p><p class="ql-block">M:How many bees are there ?</p><p class="ql-block">N: There are 5 bees .</p><p class="ql-block">M:These two bees don't have any color .Get your crayons please .</p><p class="ql-block">N:Let's make them beautiful .</p><p class="ql-block">M:Very nice .</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">4:Find and circle</p><p class="ql-block">M:One day , a little bee comes to the garden .She wants to find her friends Teddy Bear , little ant and little bee .They are hidden away .Can you find them for her ?</p><p class="ql-block">N:Yes.</p><p class="ql-block">M:Pencil please . Where is the Tedddy Bear ? Circle him .</p><p class="ql-block">M:Good job !</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">5:Mark 1,2,3</p><p class="ql-block">M:Look , a little bee comes out of the beehive.Which picture is the first one ?</p><p class="ql-block">Mark 1,2,3 on the picture, please.</p><p class="ql-block">N:OK .</p><p class="ql-block">M: Great !</p> <p class="ql-block">Small book</p> <p class="ql-block">Facts about Bees</p><p class="ql-block">Bees gather nectar from flowers.</p><p class="ql-block">Bees fly from flower to flower for food.</p><p class="ql-block">The bees collect pollen from flowers and carry it to the hive, that it exists to gather honey.</p><p class="ql-block">While the bee is drinking the sweet nectar, the hairs on its legs become covered with pollen.</p><p class="ql-block">Bees suck the nectar and get pollen（花粉）from flowers， then make honey with neater and pollen.</p><p class="ql-block">Honey is sticky and sweet treat.</p><p class="ql-block">Meanwhile，the bees pollinate（授粉 ）the flowers to help them grow fruits.</p><p class="ql-block">Bees live in the beehive. Beekeepers（養(yǎng)蜂人）can keep bees in the hive. They take honey from the hive（They cover up so the bees can't sting them.）.</p><p class="ql-block">When the bee goes to hive,it tells friends where the flowers are through different dances. A round dances means there are flowers nearby，a waggle dance means the flowers are far.</p><p class="ql-block">Most expensive of all the treasures in a beehive is royal jelly（蜂王漿）.</p><p class="ql-block">If you divide the number of female bees by the number of male bees in any beehive in the world, you always get the same number?如果你將世界上任何一個(gè)蜂巢里的雌蜂數(shù)除以雄蜂數(shù)，你永遠(yuǎn)得到一個(gè)相同的數(shù)值。</p><p class="ql-block">Honey bees have three castes for the division of labour in a hive: queens, workers and drones.蜜蜂由于在蜂群中分工的不同，可分為三種：蜂后、工蜂和雄蜂。</p><p class="ql-block">Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant .花的作用在于吸引昆蟲，然后昆蟲再將花粉傳到其他植株上。</p><p class="ql-block">Bees tell friends where the flowers are through different dances.</p><p class="ql-block">Bee will sting you with stinger hiding in the backside/buttom when it angry. But it will die after sting something.</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">Body parts of a bee</span></p><p class="ql-block">Bees are insects, they have three parts of body, head, thorax, abdomen. Six legs, two pairs of wings and two antennae.</p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂是昆蟲。身體分為頭、胸、腹三部分。成蟲通常有2對翅和6條腿，翅和足都位于胸部，身體由一系列體節(jié)構(gòu)成，進(jìn)一步集合成3個(gè)體段（頭、胸和腹）。一對觸角頭上生，骨骼包在體外部。</p><p class="ql-block">What else does a bee have? can you guess? stinger. Many people are scared of them because the stinger. In fact, they are very nice, they do not sting people unless they are disturbed.</p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂還有什么?猜一下?毒刺。許多人因?yàn)槎敬潭ε滤鼈兪聦?shí)上,它們非常好,除非被打擾,否則它們不會(huì)刺痛人。</p><p class="ql-block">M: let us talk about the body parts of a bee. what is it?</p><p class="ql-block">N: a little bee</p><p class="ql-block">eyes</p><p class="ql-block">M: yes. That’s right. It is a bee. Can you point at the little bee's eyes/Can you show me where the eyes are.</p><p class="ql-block">N: here.</p><p class="ql-block">M: Good! A little bee has five eyes. Two of them are big. They are its compound eyes. The others are simple eyes. How many eyes do you have?</p><p class="ql-block">N: I have two eyes</p><p class="ql-block">M: Yes. Our human beings have two eyes.</p><p class="ql-block">antennae</p><p class="ql-block">N: A bee has two long antennae. It can use its antennae to smell, taste and touch. Do you have antennae?</p><p class="ql-block">N: No. I don't have antennae</p><p class="ql-block">M: yes. We don't have antennae. But we use our nose to smell. We can use our hands to touch. and we use our mouth to taste</p><p class="ql-block">wings</p><p class="ql-block">M: can you tell me how many wings it has</p><p class="ql-block">N: it has two pairs of wings.</p><p class="ql-block">legs</p><p class="ql-block">M: and how many legs does it have. Let’s count together.</p><p class="ql-block">N: 1-2-3-4-5-6. It has 6 legs.</p><p class="ql-block">M: it has three pairs of legs. Look at the hind legs of the bee. It has a pollen basket on each hind leg. Bee can carry pollen by its hind legs. Is it cool?</p><p class="ql-block">N:Yes.It is cool.</p><p class="ql-block">M: How many legs do you have?</p><p class="ql-block">N: I have two legs.</p><p class="ql-block">M: yes. you have two long legs</p><p class="ql-block">abdomen</p><p class="ql-block">M: look at this part. What’s on it?</p><p class="ql-block">N: some yellow and black strips.</p><p class="ql-block">M: yes. There are some yellow and black stripes on it. And this is abdomen, just like our tummy.</p><p class="ql-block">stinger</p><p class="ql-block">M: here is a stinger. What can bees do with their stingers?</p><p class="ql-block">N: the bee can sting people and animals with the stinger.</p><p class="ql-block">M: yes. Where does the bee live</p><p class="ql-block">N: the bee lives in the hive.</p><p class="ql-block">M: ok. If you get too close to its hive or try to hurt it, the bee will sting you with the sting</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">Insect or not insect</span></p><p class="ql-block">M: Do you remember the characteristics of an insect?</p><p class="ql-block">N: the insect has six legs and three body parts (head, thorax, abdomen)</p><p class="ql-block">M: and two antennas and always have two pairs of wings.</p><p class="ql-block">Now we have some bugs models here. Can you sort them into two groups, insect and not insect?</p><p class="ql-block">N: ok. the spider is not an insect.</p><p class="ql-block">M: can you tell me why the spider is not an insect</p><p class="ql-block">N: because it does't have six legs, it has eight legs</p><p class="ql-block">M: good job. Is the ladybug an insect? Count how many legs it has</p><p class="ql-block">N: one two.... it has six legs. It’s an insect</p><p class="ql-block">M: So how about the grasshopper?</p><p class="ql-block">N: It has six legs, so it’s an insect.</p><p class="ql-block">M: good job. now let's learn some more bugs. look at the picture. what are they?</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">insects-worksheet</span></p> <p class="ql-block">Eyes of bees</p><p class="ql-block">Bees have specially designed eyes that allow them to see their surroundings in a very different way than we do – they have both simple and compound eyes, that enable bees to see ultraviolet light, which we human can’t not see.</p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂具有經(jīng)過特殊設(shè)計(jì)的眼睛，可以使它們以與我們完全不同的方式看到周圍的環(huán)境-它們既有簡單眼睛又有復(fù)合眼睛，使蜜蜂能夠看到人類無法看到的紫外線。</p><p class="ql-block">Flowers will use colors to attract bees to the areas that are filled with nectar.</p><p class="ql-block">花將使用顏色將蜜蜂吸引到充滿花蜜的區(qū)域。</p> <p class="ql-block">How bees see a dandelion (left) compared to how we see a dandelion (right).</p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂眼里（左）和我們眼里（右）的蒲公英花。</p><p class="ql-block">M: I want to show you some interesting things about bee eyes. Look at this picture, there is a yellow flowers in our sight. But the same flower is white and red in bee's sight.</p><p class="ql-block">M:Now I put my finger beside your head. Can you see them?</p><p class="ql-block">N: No. I can't see it</p><p class="ql-block">M: now I am moving my fingers towards your eyes. How about this time.</p><p class="ql-block">N: No.</p><p class="ql-block">M:But if you are a bee, you can see them.</p><p class="ql-block">N: I am not a bee.</p><p class="ql-block">M: Because a bee has two compound eyes, it is sensitive to moving surroundings. And it can see more widely than our human beings.</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">Life cycle of the bees</span></p><p class="ql-block">Egg: The queen lays each egg in a different cell of the honeycomb.</p><p class="ql-block">·Larva: As soon as the egg is laid, the larva is growing inside it.After three days, the egg hatches and a larva crawls out.As the larva grows, it sheds its skin. It does this five times. Eight days after hatching, the bee larva is fully grown.</p><p class="ql-block">·Pupa: The larva cannot feed anymore and it starts to change into a pupa.</p><p class="ql-block">·Adult bee: After nine days, the pupa changes color. It has turned into an adult. When it's about three to four weeks old, the bee will leave the hive.</p> <p class="ql-block">M: Look at the picture.This is a queen bee.She lays an egg in the cell.Can you find a bee egg?</p><p class="ql-block">N: Here it is</p><p class="ql-block">M: Ok. Put it on the right place. After six days, a small and hungry larva is hatched from the egg. Can you find the larva?</p><p class="ql-block">N: This one.</p><p class="ql-block">M: Yes, this is a small larva. And then the worker bees feed the larva some pollen and nectar, so it can grow. Right? The small larva eats and eats, and grows up. It’s getting bigger. Can you find a bigger larva?</p><p class="ql-block">N: this one.</p><p class="ql-block">M: put it here. One day, it cannot eat anything more. The worker bee seals the cell with wax. The larva starts to build a cocoon around itself. In the pupa stage, it develops wings, legs, eyes and hair etc.</p><p class="ql-block">M: at the last, an adult bee comes out from the cell.</p> <p class="ql-block">Different types of honeybees</p><p class="ql-block">Queen:</p><p class="ql-block">the queen(who lays eggs). The queen’s one and only job is to lay eggs.</p><p class="ql-block">In fact, she spends most of her life inside the hive, lying around. In the springtime, she lays 1500 to 2000 eggs a day.</p><p class="ql-block">蜂王（產(chǎn)卵）。蜂王唯一的工作就是產(chǎn)卵。</p><p class="ql-block">實(shí)際上，她一生中的大部分時(shí)間都在蜂巢中度過。在春天，她每天產(chǎn)下1500到2000個(gè)卵。</p><p class="ql-block">Workers：</p><p class="ql-block">The females who gather food, make honey, build the six-sided honeycomb, tend eggs, and guard the hive.</p><p class="ql-block">雌性的工蜂負(fù)責(zé)收集食物，釀造蜂蜜，制造六面蜂窩，養(yǎng)卵和保護(hù)蜂巢。</p><p class="ql-block">The workers probably have the best, but hardest, job.</p><p class="ql-block">工蜂有著最棒的也是最艱巨的工作。</p><p class="ql-block">They work together to build cells for the baby bees. They take care of the babies and keep the hive clean and tidy.</p><p class="ql-block">他們共同為幼蟲建立蜂巢，照顧幼蟲，保持蜂巢的干凈整潔。</p><p class="ql-block">Worker bees also gather pollen and turn it into honey.</p><p class="ql-block">工蜂還采集花粉并將其變成蜂蜜。</p><p class="ql-block">The honey feeds the baby bees and also feeds the bees over the winter.</p><p class="ql-block">蜂蜜不僅用來喂養(yǎng)幼蟲，也為所有的密封過冬提供食物。</p><p class="ql-block">Both the workers and the queen are female.</p><p class="ql-block">工蜂和蜂王都是雌性。</p><p class="ql-block">Drones:</p><p class="ql-block">The males whose main duty is to find and mate with a queen. Only the drones are male. The drones’ one and only job is to mate with the queen, which is the only bee that can lay eggs. Once the drone.s job is done, the drone has nothing to do.</p><p class="ql-block">雄性的雄蜂的主要職責(zé)是尋找蜂王并與之交配。只有雄蜂是雄性。雄蜂唯一的工作就是與蜂王交配，蜂王是唯一可以產(chǎn)卵的蜜蜂。一旦完成了雄蜂的工作，雄蜂就無事可做。</p><p class="ql-block">If that sounds like a fun job, consider this: after the drone has mated with the queen, the workers don.t give him any food and he starves over the winter. The workers aren.t mean, but they can't afford to feed members of the hive who don.t contribute.</p><p class="ql-block">如果這聽起來像是一項(xiàng)有趣的工作，請考慮一下：雄蜂與蜂王/王后交配后，工蜂們不給他任何食物，他整個(gè)冬天都餓死了。工蜂們不是故意的，但是他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起那些沒有貢獻(xiàn)的蜂巢成員的食物。</p><p class="ql-block">In the summertime, drones and workers live for only four to six weeks because their wings wear out. In the winter, they live longer because they don't fly. In the wintertime, they eat honey and shiver to generate heat.</p><p class="ql-block">在夏季，由于翅膀磨損，雄蜂和工蜂只能生存四到六個(gè)星期。在冬天，它們的壽命更長，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粫?huì)飛。在冬季，它們吃蜂蜜，用顫抖產(chǎn)生熱量。</p> <p class="ql-block">Differences between honey bees and bumblebees</p> <p class="ql-block">1. 體型與大小Bumble Bee Vs Honey Bee: Size and Shape</p><p class="ql-block">Bumblebees are slightly bigger and hairier than their domesticated cousins. They are superbly equipped for the pollen-collecting job they are known for.</p><p class="ql-block">大黃蜂比它們家的表親稍大，毛發(fā)也更濃密。它們非常適合做眾所周知的收集花粉的工作。</p><p class="ql-block">Honey bees have less hair, and you can see the head and thorax are clearly separate.</p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂的毛發(fā)較少，可以看到頭部和胸部清晰地分開。</p><p class="ql-block">Bumblebees on the other hand look like the head and thorax are one. Unless you get really close, you can’t tell where the head ends and the thorax begins.</p><p class="ql-block">大黃蜂看起來像是頭和胸是一體的。除非你真的靠得很近，否則你無法分辨頭部的盡頭和胸部的開始。</p><p class="ql-block">2. 巢穴Bumble Bee Vs Honey Bee: Nests</p><p class="ql-block">Honey bees like to live it up, literally. If a beekeeper doesn’t set up a beehive for them, they’ll settle for a cave, the space in your roof, or a hollowed tree. They keep ab</p><p class="ql-block">蜜蜂確實(shí)喜歡住在高處。如果養(yǎng)蜂人不給它們建一個(gè)蜂巢，它們會(huì)在洞穴，屋頂，或者一棵中空的樹上建巢。</p><p class="ql-block">When you plan to accumulate large amounts of honey stores, you definitely want to keep it safe. Some of their common predators are ants, skunks, and bears.</p><p class="ql-block">當(dāng)你計(jì)劃儲存大量的蜂蜜時(shí)，你一定要保證它的安全。它們常見的捕食者是螞蟻、臭鼬和熊。</p><p class="ql-block">Bumblebees on the other hand nest underground. They find abandoned burrows and build their nests.</p><p class="ql-block">大黃蜂則在地下筑巢。它們找到被遺棄的洞穴并建造巢穴。</p><p class="ql-block">Although they do make honey, they do so in small quantities because very few members of the colony need to survive the winter and they each go their separate way and fend for themselves. They also sleep through the winter so no need for the large stores.</p><p class="ql-block">雖然它們也能釀蜜，但數(shù)量很少，因?yàn)榉淙褐兄挥泻苌俚某蓡T需要過冬，它們各走各的路，自謀生路。他們也睡了一整個(gè)冬天，所以不需要大的儲存量。</p><p class="ql-block">3. 毒刺Bumble Bee Vs Honey Bee: Stings</p><p class="ql-block">Bumblebees don’t have the numbers that their cousins have, yet have been armed with the same weapon, a stinger.</p><p class="ql-block">大黃蜂沒有它們的表親那樣的數(shù)量，但它們也有同樣的武器——毒刺。</p><p class="ql-block">Nature has thus seen fit to boost them with the ability to sting multiple times. Meanwhile, their counterparts only get that one chance.</p><p class="ql-block">大自然賦予它們多次刺痛的能力。與此同時(shí)，他們的對手只有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。</p><p class="ql-block">The effect of the sting on the body is similar and is most dangerous if you have an allergy to bee stings. Death by a honey bee is more common than bumblebee because of the numbers involved.叮咬的影響是相似的，如果你對蜜蜂的叮咬過敏是最危險(xiǎn)的。被蜜蜂蟄死比被大黃蜂蟄死更常見，因?yàn)槊鄯涞臄?shù)量多。</p><p class="ql-block">4. 數(shù)量Bumble Bee Vs Honey Bee: NumbersBlumblebees start off with just one queen. She’s a lone ranger who finds some good real estate and settles.大黃蜂一開始只有一個(gè)蜂王。她是一個(gè)獨(dú)行俠，找到了好的地方就會(huì)安頓下來。</p><p class="ql-block">She builds cells in which to lay her eggs and cares for them until they are old enough to start caring for others. This is when she delegates most of her homecare duties and es on laying the eggs. She only has a few months to do this because she’ll be gone by winter to make way for some of her daughters to become queens.她建造蜂房來產(chǎn)卵并照顧它們，直到它們長大開始照顧其他的大黃蜂。在這段時(shí)間里，它會(huì)把大部分家務(wù)交給別人，集中精力產(chǎn)卵。她只有幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來做這件事，因?yàn)樗龝?huì)在冬天離開，為她的幾個(gè)女兒成為女王而讓路。</p><p class="ql-block">The life of a queen honey bee is truly one of entitlement. She doesn’t travel without an entourage, which is what a swarm is. When the old queen leaves with her loyal subjects, the new queen isn’t left alone. She has enough labor to take care of her and her young.蜜蜂蜂王的生活是真正的權(quán)利之一。她旅行的時(shí)候總會(huì)有隨從，就是蜂群。當(dāng)老女王和她忠誠的臣民離開時(shí)，新女王并不孤單，它有足夠的體力來照顧自己和孩子。</p><p class="ql-block">The sole responsibility of the queen bee is to lay eggs. She doesn’t build comb, doesn’t clean up, doesn’t do laundry or nurse the babies. That is left to her daughters the worker bees.蜂王的唯一職責(zé)就是產(chǎn)卵。她不蓋蜂巢，不打掃衛(wèi)生，不洗衣服，也不照顧嬰兒。這些事是留給她的女兒工蜂的。</p><p class="ql-block">As a result, she can make it through the winter because her daughters will cluster around her to keep her and themselves warm.Warmth is definitely a game of numbers. The more they are, the more heat they generate. A strong hive will have bees that number in the tens of thousands, while bumble bees will only have a few hundred bees in a nest.她可以度過冬天，因?yàn)樗呐畠簜儠?huì)聚集在她身邊，為她和自己保暖。溫暖無疑是一個(gè)數(shù)字游戲。蜜蜂越多，產(chǎn)生的熱量就越多。一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的蜂巢會(huì)有成千上萬的蜜蜂，而大黃蜂在這樣一個(gè)蜂巢里只有幾百只。</p><p class="ql-block">5. 過冬Bumble Bee Vs Honey Bee: Over WinterWho doesn’t like a good cuddle when the temperatures drop? Well, it would seem that the bumblebee doesn’t care too much for bundling together with its sisters or daughters.當(dāng)氣溫下降的時(shí)候，誰不喜歡一個(gè)好的擁抱呢？大黃蜂不太喜歡和它的姐妹或女兒們圍在一起。</p><p class="ql-block">As summer draws to a close, a bumble bee will lay the next generation of queens and drones. Previously, she was just laying little helpers, whose purpose was to collect food and care for their siblings.隨著夏天的結(jié)束，大黃蜂將會(huì)產(chǎn)下下一代的蜂王和雄蜂。在這之前，她會(huì)產(chǎn)下一些小幫手，來收集食物和照顧它們的兄弟姐妹。</p><p class="ql-block">As fall begins, they feed in order to get enough fat to last them through the winter.當(dāng)秋天開始的時(shí)候，它們會(huì)進(jìn)食以獲得足夠的脂肪來度過冬天。</p><p class="ql-block">By the time the temperatures drop, each queen will find her own safe space where she will sleep and emerge in spring.當(dāng)氣溫下降時(shí)，每只蜂王都會(huì)找到自己的安居之所，在那里睡覺，到了春天再回來。</p><p class="ql-block">Honeybees do not hibernate. They reduce their outdoor activities as fall gives way to winter, but they are still conscious in the hive, moving and eating until the weather allows them to leave the safety of their nests. This is why they need to store honey.蜜蜂并不冬眠。從秋天到冬天，它們會(huì)減少戶外活動(dòng)，但它們在蜂巢里仍然很清醒，活動(dòng)和進(jìn)食，直到天氣允許它們離開安全的巢穴。這就是為什么他們需要儲存蜂蜜。</p><p class="ql-block">Unlike bumble bees that store the food they need inside their exoskeletons, bees build a pantry and use the stores to sustain the entire colony throughout the winter.蜜蜂不像大黃蜂那樣，把食物儲存在外骨骼里。它們建造了一個(gè)食品室，用這些食物維持整個(gè)蜂群度過冬天。</p>