<p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:22px;">《科技的力量》展，在國家博物館四層中部展廳。常年展示，許多一級文物。初中以上文化程度的觀眾，也要認(rèn)真研讀說明。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:22px;"> 主要介紹了中國科技發(fā)展歷史和重要成就。非常值得參觀。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"> 前 言</span></p><p class="ql-block">Forew</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:22px;"> 科技是國家強(qiáng)盛之基，創(chuàng)新是民族進(jìn)步之魂，科技自立自強(qiáng)是國家發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略支撐。自古以來，科學(xué)技術(shù)就以一種不可逆轉(zhuǎn)、不可抗拒的力量推動著人類社會向前發(fā)展。中華民族曾創(chuàng)造了燦爛的古代文明，取得了輝煌的古代科技成就，為世界科技進(jìn)步作出重大貢獻(xiàn)；也經(jīng)歷過落后于時(shí)代的屈辱挫折，在學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)的過程中艱難地走向復(fù)興；新中國成立以來特別是改革開放以來，中國的科技發(fā)展取得舉世矚目的偉大成就。建立起系統(tǒng)完整的現(xiàn)代工業(yè)體系,走過了發(fā)達(dá)國家?guī)装倌甑墓I(yè)化歷程。創(chuàng)造了人類發(fā)展史上的奇跡，充分證明科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。中國國家博物館充分發(fā)揮體系化收藏的突出優(yōu)勢。深入發(fā)揮館藏資源，舉辦此專題展覽,就是要讓文物說話、讓歷史說話，系統(tǒng)展示中華民族勇于創(chuàng)新、善于創(chuàng)造的壯闊歷程，突出展現(xiàn)科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,深刻闡釋創(chuàng)新是中華民族最深沉的民族稟賦。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"> 本次展覽內(nèi)容上起甲骨文中的日食和干支表，下至“墨子號”量子科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星等當(dāng)代科技成就，是中國國家博物館推出的首個中國科學(xué)技術(shù)通史專題展覽 ，也是在特定專業(yè)領(lǐng)域系統(tǒng)展示中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化、革命文化和社會主義先進(jìn)文化代表性物證的重要探索。展覽分為格物窮理、天工開物、西風(fēng)東漸、走向復(fù)興四個部分，</span></p><p class="ql-block">（轉(zhuǎn)下頁）</p><p class="ql-block">Hor a nation, scienceand tuchnaloy are the foundation of its surength, innovatien lads ta its</p><p class="ql-block">progress,and scientiic and tech nalog ienl sclf-relia n and self-improvement give strategic support</p><p class="ql-block">to its deyelopmenl. Since ancient times, science ind technology have been the irresistible deiving</p><p class="ql-block">force bchind the progress of humanity. In China is people contributedl greatly to the world's</p><p class="ql-block">scicntifie and tchr ological progress wih brilliant achievement Irom the aneient times. They also</p><p class="ql-block">sttuggled for natioual revival after going thro gh luniliating setbacks by learning from more</p><p class="ql-block">advanced science and technclogy. Since the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949,</p><p class="ql-block">particularly since the mplementation of cbe rcform ar d opening-up pol icy in the late 1970s, China has</p><p class="ql-block">made enormous scicatilic andl tech nological progress. With a complete modern industrial system built</p><p class="ql-block">China has in the space of mere dedles c mplot cd a process of industriatli zition that took devcloped</p><p class="ql-block">countries several centurics, bringing ahnt a miracle in human history and giving clenr evidcnce that</p><p class="ql-block">science and teeh nology are the pr mary productive forces.</p><p class="ql-block">This exhibition is pr esenled by the National Mus eum of China by selectig exceptional objests from</p><p class="ql-block">its rich scicnce and technelogy collections Highlighting the innovai e endowment of tha Chi ese nat ion.</p><p class="ql-block">it illustrates the innovative end creative achievemer its made by the Chinese peoplo and the closc</p><p class="ql-block">con ncctions betwcen sintific and technological progress and economic and social developren. Being</p><p class="ql-block">the National Muscum of Ch nas iist exiitionon the general history of Chinese science and technology,</p><p class="ql-block">the exhihiticn stands as en in nportant cxplorarion of the phlysieal evidence that coues from a spccific fiele </p><p class="ql-block">and is representative of fi e traditional Chincse culture, revolutioaary culure, and advanced social</p><p class="ql-block">@花甲星</p> <p class="ql-block"> 前言</p><p class="ql-block">（接上頁）</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;">共計(jì)展出文物400余件(套)，模型50余件，輔以圖片圖表、多媒體展示和互動項(xiàng)目,提綱挈領(lǐng)地勾勒出從古至今中國科學(xué)技術(shù)與工業(yè)發(fā)展歷程的基本脈絡(luò)，著重展示不同時(shí)期的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)及突出成就。本次展覽展出的多件(套)近年新征集文物，是國家博物館著力反映新中國科學(xué)研究和產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)發(fā)展歷程的最新嘗試。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:22px;"> 習(xí)近平總書記突出強(qiáng)調(diào)，縱觀人類發(fā)展歷史,創(chuàng)新始終是一個國家、一個民族發(fā)展的重要力量，也始終是推動人類社會進(jìn)步的重要力量。中國國家博物館作為代表國家收藏、研究、展示、闡釋反映中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化、革命文化和社會主義先進(jìn)文化代表性物證的最高機(jī)構(gòu)，高度重視收藏和展示反映重大科技創(chuàng)新成果的代表性物證，努力成為傳播科學(xué)精神，弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)家精神，提高公民科學(xué)文化素養(yǎng)的重要殿堂。衷心希望廣大觀眾通過本次展覽能夠更加系統(tǒng)完整地了解中國古代科學(xué)技術(shù)的出輝煌成就、深刻感受中華民族偉大的創(chuàng)造精神。更加系統(tǒng)完整地了解中國現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)與工業(yè)發(fā)展的艱辛歷程、珍惜來之不易的發(fā)展成果，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)民族自豪感和自信心.充分激發(fā)創(chuàng)造熱情和創(chuàng)新活力為建設(shè)科技強(qiáng)國、實(shí)現(xiàn)高水平科技自立自強(qiáng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興中國夢作出新的更大貢獻(xiàn)。</span></p><p class="ql-block">culture. In four parts, the exhibition showcases more than 400 picces or sets of artifacts ranging from</p><p class="ql-block">oracle bone inscriptions on solar eclipse and the Hcavenly S ems and Earthly B aanches system, to Micius,</p><p class="ql-block">the world's first space quantum experiment sa cllite developed by China. as well as over fifty scale models,</p><p class="ql-block">along with pictures, diagrams. multimedia displays, and interactive projects. It outlines the overall</p><p class="ql-block">evolution of China's science, technology, and industry from the ancient times to the present, with</p><p class="ql-block">highlights in dierent h istorical pen iods. Several reeently acquired objccts are on display as wcll. which</p><p class="ql-block">demonstrate the museum's latest effort to relleet the history of scientific research and industrial</p><p class="ql-block">technology in China since 1949.</p><p class="ql-block">Asis stressed by President Xi Jinping, the history of human development proves that innovation</p><p class="ql-block">has always been imp orta nt for promoting the de elopment of a country and a mation and the progress</p><p class="ql-block">of humanity. As the highest institution in China that collects. researches. displays. and interprcts</p><p class="ql-block">artifacts representatis e of te fine traditio al Chinese culture, revolutionary culture, and advanced</p><p class="ql-block">socialist culture, the National Mu ceum of China gives p iority over the collecti ng and displaying of</p><p class="ql-block">objects that reflect the major scicntific and technological innovations. with the aim of promoting</p><p class="ql-block">scientiic spirit, er couraging dedication to science, and increasing scicntifice know ledge among the</p><p class="ql-block">general public. The National Mus eum of China sincer ely hopes that this exhibition will cnable the</p><p class="ql-block">audicnce to better understand the brilliant scicntific and teehnol gical achievemen ts in ancient</p><p class="ql-block">China, the Chinese na tion's innovative and creative spirit. and China's arduous journey towards美篇</p><p class="ql-block">scicntific, technological, and industrial modernization.</p><p class="ql-block">@花甲星</p><p class="ql-block">美篇號:12043663</p> <p class="ql-block"> 假天儀是一種人能進(jìn)入到渾天象內(nèi)部觀察星象的儀器。我國制造假天儀始于北宋。全儀由渾象球和方柜式的臺座組成。柜上設(shè)有經(jīng)緯兩種規(guī)環(huán)，是布置星位的坐標(biāo)。球面上對應(yīng)星位鑿成小孔,人坐于球體內(nèi)，借用天然光線，便能形象地觀看星空。球體中軸置有把手，操縱把手，渾象球就能隨意旋轉(zhuǎn)，模擬星空運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。模型是王振鐸先生據(jù)《新儀象法要》復(fù)原。</p><p class="ql-block">The planetarium, or jiatianyi, is an instrument that allows people to enter a celestial</p><p class="ql-block">globe for stargazing. China started to make planetarium projectors in the Northern</p><p class="ql-block">Song dynasty. The instrument consists of a celestial globe and a square cabinet-</p><p class="ql-block">@花甲星</p><p class="ql-block">type pedestal. The longitude and latitude gauge rings can be seen on the top of the </p><p class="ql-block">pedestal for setting celestial coordinates. There are corresponding holes ac美篇</p> <p class="ql-block">觀象授時(shí)</p><p class="ql-block">Ancient Chinese Astronomy</p><p class="ql-block">中國是世界上天文學(xué)發(fā)展最早的國家之一早在新石器時(shí)代，先民們就開始了對日、月等天象的觀察。隨著社會的進(jìn)步，天文學(xué)得到迅速發(fā)展，不但創(chuàng)造出簡儀等先進(jìn)的天文觀測儀器還留下了世界最早的日食、太陽黑子、哈雷彗星、</p><p class="ql-block">超新星等天象記錄, 制訂了世界現(xiàn)存最早的恒星表,編制出先進(jìn)的歷法，長期處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。</p><p class="ql-block">China is among one of the ancient countrie that developed</p><p class="ql-block">astronomy. As early as the Neolithic Age, ancient Chinese</p><p class="ql-block">people started observing the sun, the moon, and other</p><p class="ql-block">celestial phenomena. Along with the social progress,</p><p class="ql-block">China' s astronomy has developed rapidly, not only creating</p><p class="ql-block">advanced astronomical observation instruments such as the</p><p class="ql-block">abridged armilla, but also setting the world' s earliest records</p><p class="ql-block">of solar eclipses, sunspots, Halley' s Comet, and supernovas;</p><p class="ql-block">establishing the world' s earliest existing sidereal table, and</p><p class="ql-block">compiling advanced calendars. With these achievements,</p><p class="ql-block">China has been at the forefront of the world over a long</p><p class="ql-block">period of time.</p><p class="ql-block">美篇</p><p class="ql-block">@花甲星</p><p class="ql-block">美篇號:12043663</p> <p class="ql-block">天象記錄</p><p class="ql-block">傳統(tǒng)文化的“天人合一”的觀念，使中國古代對各種天象非常重視，留下了世界上最早的日食、太陽黑子、彗星、新星等天象記錄，這些精確、豐富的記錄對現(xiàn)代天文學(xué)研究具有很高的應(yīng)用價(jià)值，被視為全人類珍貴的科學(xué)遺產(chǎn)。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">@花甲星</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p>