<p class="ql-block"><b>■ 廣 益</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b> 動(dòng)詞fall（續(xù)三）</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b>fall into動(dòng)詞+介詞</b></p> <p class="ql-block">美國(guó)共和黨的大象標(biāo)志</p> <p class="ql-block">Many of the Republican politicians have fallen into disfavor with the voters.（許多共和黨政客受到選民的冷落。）這里fall into表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)。還可表示養(yǎng)成或染上什么東西，如</p> <p class="ql-block">癮君子</p> <p class="ql-block">It’s sad to see a model worker falling into drug taking.（看到勞動(dòng)模范染上毒癮的確很難過。）</p><p class="ql-block">These books fall into three classes.（這些書可分為三類。）這里fall into表示分為什么類別。</p> <p class="ql-block">上海南京路</p> <p class="ql-block">Try not to fall into Sichuan dialect when you go shopping on Nan Jing road.（在南京路上逛商店不要講四川話。）這里fall into表示開始講某種方言，特別是無意識(shí)地用這種語言。過去南京路上的售貨員有點(diǎn)歧視外地人。</p><p class="ql-block">The leaders of any political party want all the members to fall into line.（任何政黨的領(lǐng)袖都希望所有黨員在思想上和行動(dòng)上保持一致。）fall into line/step 表示遵守同樣的思想或行動(dòng)路線，接受一定的行為方式。有時(shí)在后面用with someone指明與誰保持一致。</p> <p class="ql-block">中國(guó)象棋</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>fall off動(dòng)詞+副詞</b></p><p class="ql-block">Interest in the Chinese chess has fallen off.（中國(guó)象棋熱已經(jīng)降溫了。）這里fall off表示質(zhì)量或數(shù)量的降低或變差。</p><p class="ql-block">Some of the most loyal members of the chess club have now fallen off.（棋院的一些鐵桿會(huì)員現(xiàn)在不再支持它了。）這里fall off表示撤消支持。</p> <p class="ql-block">老友相逢</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>fall off動(dòng)詞+介詞</b></p><p class="ql-block">I could have fallen off my chair when my old friend walked in after all these years! （分別多年的老朋友走進(jìn)屋時(shí)我真是大吃一驚?。ゝall off one’s chair表示非常吃驚或非常高興。Fall through the floor意思相同。</p> <p class="ql-block">跳高健將朱建華</p> <p class="ql-block">Of course Zhu Jianhua can jump that height—why, it’s as easy as falling off a log for him.（朱建華當(dāng)然能跳過那個(gè)高度，這對(duì)他簡(jiǎn)直易如反掌。）as easy as falling off a log表示非常容易。的確，在滾來滾去的原木上要站住很不容易，要掉下來真是太容易。朱建華是我國(guó)著名跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員，曾創(chuàng)造過2米39 的男子跳高世界記錄。</p><p class="ql-block"><b>fall on動(dòng)詞+介詞</b></p><p class="ql-block">Suddenly a strange sound fell on our ears.（突然一個(gè)奇怪的聲音送進(jìn)了我們的耳朵。）這里fall on表示聲音傳到，光線照到等等意思。也可以表示眼光盯住什么，如</p> <p class="ql-block">華裔神探李昌鈺博士</p> <p class="ql-block">As Dr. Henry Lee was moving about in the room, his eyes fell on a few dark red spots on the wall.（李昌鈺博士在房間內(nèi)走動(dòng)時(shí)眼光盯住了墻上的幾點(diǎn)暗紅色斑點(diǎn)。） Henry Lee是美籍華裔神探李昌鈺的英文名字。李是全世界公認(rèn)的刑事鑒識(shí)科學(xué)界的頂尖權(quán)威之一，曾任美國(guó)康涅狄格州警政廳長(zhǎng)。</p> <p class="ql-block">2018年的圣誕節(jié)是星期二</p> <p class="ql-block">Christmas Day falls on a Tuesday this year.（今年圣誕節(jié)是星期二。）這里fall on表示事件發(fā)生在某天。也可表示事件發(fā)生在某特定地點(diǎn)，如</p> <p class="ql-block">重拍在哪里？</p> <p class="ql-block">The strong beat falls on the second note of the tune.（強(qiáng)節(jié)拍在曲子的第二個(gè)音符處。）</p> <p class="ql-block">“林海雪原”里的土匪頭子座山雕</p> <p class="ql-block">Bandits fell on Jia Pi Gou last night.（土匪昨晚洗劫了夾皮溝。）夾皮溝是小說“林海雪原”中描述的一個(gè)東北村莊。這里fall on表示猛烈攻擊某人某地。也可以形象地比喻狼吞虎咽地吃東西，</p> <p class="ql-block">饑餓的孩子</p> <p class="ql-block">The hungry children fell on the food as soon as they returned to the camp.（饑腸轆轆的孩子們一回到營(yíng)地就撲向食物。）</p> <p class="ql-block">發(fā)明家愛迪生</p> <p class="ql-block">Edison fell on the idea of electrical light and in the course of time wrote several important papers about it.（愛迪生致力于電光源的構(gòu)想，期間寫了許多這方面的重要文章。）這里fall on表示努力做某事，努力思索某事。</p>