<p class="ql-block">一、動(dòng)詞 + to do sth（只接不定式）</p><p class="ql-block">1. want to do 想要做</p><p class="ql-block">2. would like to do 想要做</p><p class="ql-block">3. hope to do 希望做</p><p class="ql-block">4. wish to do 希望做</p><p class="ql-block">5. decide to do 決定做</p><p class="ql-block">6. plan to do 計(jì)劃做</p><p class="ql-block">7. learn to do 學(xué)習(xí)做</p><p class="ql-block">8. agree to do 同意做</p><p class="ql-block">9. refuse to do 拒絕做</p><p class="ql-block">10. promise to do 承諾做</p><p class="ql-block">11. try to do 盡力做</p><p class="ql-block">12. manage to do 設(shè)法做成</p><p class="ql-block">13. offer to do 主動(dòng)提出做</p><p class="ql-block">14. afford to do 負(fù)擔(dān)得起</p><p class="ql-block">15. choose to do 選擇做</p><p class="ql-block">16. prepare to do 準(zhǔn)備做</p><p class="ql-block">17. expect to do 期待做</p><p class="ql-block">18. seem to do 似乎做</p><p class="ql-block">19. pretend to do 假裝做</p><p class="ql-block">20. fail to do 未能做</p><p class="ql-block">二、動(dòng)詞 + doing sth（只接動(dòng)名詞）</p><p class="ql-block">1. enjoy doing 喜歡做</p><p class="ql-block">2. finish doing 完成</p><p class="ql-block">3. practice doing 練習(xí)</p><p class="ql-block">4. mind doing 介意</p><p class="ql-block">5. keep doing 一直做</p><p class="ql-block">6. keep on doing 繼續(xù)做</p><p class="ql-block">7. consider doing 考慮做</p><p class="ql-block">8. suggest doing 建議做</p><p class="ql-block">9. avoid doing 避免做</p><p class="ql-block">10. miss doing 錯(cuò)過做</p><p class="ql-block">11. imagine doing 想象做</p><p class="ql-block">12. risk doing 冒險(xiǎn)做</p><p class="ql-block">13. stand doing 忍受做</p><p class="ql-block">14. allow doing 允許做</p><p class="ql-block">15. advise doing 建議做</p><p class="ql-block">16. give up doing 放棄</p><p class="ql-block">17. put off doing 推遲</p><p class="ql-block">18. be busy doing 忙于</p><p class="ql-block">19. be worth doing 值得做</p><p class="ql-block">20. feel like doing 想要做</p><p class="ql-block">三、to 是介詞，后面接 doing</p><p class="ql-block">1. look forward to doing 期待</p><p class="ql-block">2. pay attention to doing 注意</p><p class="ql-block">3. be used to doing 習(xí)慣于</p><p class="ql-block">4. get used to doing 逐漸習(xí)慣</p><p class="ql-block">5. prefer doing…to doing… 比起…更喜歡…</p><p class="ql-block">6. devote…to doing 致力于</p><p class="ql-block">7. stick to doing 堅(jiān)持</p><p class="ql-block">四、既可 to do 又可 doing，意思不同</p><p class="ql-block">1. stop to do 停下來去做另一件事</p><p class="ql-block">stop doing 停止正在做的事</p><p class="ql-block">2. remember to do 記得要去做</p><p class="ql-block">remember doing 記得做過</p><p class="ql-block">3. forget to do 忘記要去做</p><p class="ql-block">forget doing 忘記做過</p><p class="ql-block">4. try to do 盡力做</p><p class="ql-block">try doing 嘗試做</p><p class="ql-block">5. mean to do 打算做</p><p class="ql-block">mean doing 意味著</p><p class="ql-block">6. go on to do 接著做另一件事</p><p class="ql-block">go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事</p><p class="ql-block">五、動(dòng)詞 + sb + to do sth</p><p class="ql-block">1. ask sb to do 要求某人做</p><p class="ql-block">2. tell sb to do 告訴某人做</p><p class="ql-block">3. want sb to do 想要某人做</p><p class="ql-block">4. would like sb to do 想要某人做</p><p class="ql-block">5. allow sb to do 允許某人做</p><p class="ql-block">6. encourage sb to do 鼓勵(lì)</p><p class="ql-block">7. invite sb to do 邀請(qǐng)</p><p class="ql-block">8. teach sb to do 教</p><p class="ql-block">9. warn sb to do 警告</p><p class="ql-block">10. advise sb to do 建議</p><p class="ql-block">11. expect sb to do 期待</p><p class="ql-block">12. get sb to do 讓某人做</p><p class="ql-block">13. force sb to do 強(qiáng)迫</p><p class="ql-block">14. order sb to do 命令</p><p class="ql-block">六、動(dòng)詞 + sb + 原形（不帶 to）</p><p class="ql-block">1. let sb do 讓某人做</p><p class="ql-block">2. make sb do 使某人做</p><p class="ql-block">3. have sb do 讓某人做</p><p class="ql-block">4. hear sb do 聽見某人做（全過程）</p><p class="ql-block">5. listen to sb do 聽某人做</p><p class="ql-block">6. see sb do 看見某人做（全過程）</p><p class="ql-block">7. watch sb do 觀看某人做</p><p class="ql-block">8. notice sb do 注意到某人做</p><p class="ql-block">9. help sb (to) do 幫助某人做（to 可省）</p><p class="ql-block">七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形</p><p class="ql-block">can, could, may, might, must, should, will, would, shall, need, dare + do</p><p class="ql-block">八、必背短語固定搭配</p><p class="ql-block">1. be + 形容詞 + 介詞</p><p class="ql-block">- be good at 擅長</p><p class="ql-block">- be good for 對(duì)…有益</p><p class="ql-block">- be good with 善于應(yīng)付</p><p class="ql-block">- be bad for 對(duì)…有害</p><p class="ql-block">- be late for 遲到</p><p class="ql-block">- be ready for 為…準(zhǔn)備</p><p class="ql-block">- be famous for 因…著名</p><p class="ql-block">- be famous as 作為…著名</p><p class="ql-block">- be proud of 為…驕傲</p><p class="ql-block">- be full of 充滿</p><p class="ql-block">- be filled with 充滿</p><p class="ql-block">- be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣</p><p class="ql-block">- be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格</p><p class="ql-block">- be strict in sth 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格</p><p class="ql-block">- be angry with sb 生某人的氣</p><p class="ql-block">- be angry at sth 因某事生氣</p><p class="ql-block">- be worried about 擔(dān)心</p><p class="ql-block">- be different from 與…不同</p><p class="ql-block">- be similar to 與…相似</p><p class="ql-block">- be friendly to 對(duì)…友好</p><p class="ql-block">- be kind to 對(duì)…善良</p><p class="ql-block">- be pleased with 對(duì)…滿意</p><p class="ql-block">- be satisfied with 對(duì)…滿意</p><p class="ql-block">- be surprised at 對(duì)…驚訝</p><p class="ql-block">- be excited about 對(duì)…興奮</p><p class="ql-block">- be afraid of 害怕</p><p class="ql-block">- be tired of 厭煩</p><p class="ql-block">- be thirsty for 渴望</p><p class="ql-block">- be responsible for 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)</p><p class="ql-block">2. 動(dòng)詞 + 介詞/副詞</p><p class="ql-block">- look at 看</p><p class="ql-block">- look for 尋找</p><p class="ql-block">- look after 照顧</p><p class="ql-block">- look up 查閱；向上看</p><p class="ql-block">- look through 瀏覽</p><p class="ql-block">- look forward to 期待</p><p class="ql-block">- listen to 聽</p><p class="ql-block">- wait for 等待</p><p class="ql-block">- ask for 請(qǐng)求</p><p class="ql-block">- pay for 付錢</p><p class="ql-block">- care for 照顧；喜歡</p><p class="ql-block">- send for 派人去請(qǐng)</p><p class="ql-block">- call on 拜訪；號(hào)召</p><p class="ql-block">- call at 拜訪某地</p><p class="ql-block">- point at 指著</p><p class="ql-block">- laugh at 嘲笑</p><p class="ql-block">- think of 想到</p><p class="ql-block">- think about 考慮</p><p class="ql-block">- think over 仔細(xì)考慮</p><p class="ql-block">- talk about 談?wù)?lt;/p><p class="ql-block">- talk with/to 和…交談</p><p class="ql-block">- agree with 同意某人</p><p class="ql-block">- agree to 同意計(jì)劃/建議</p><p class="ql-block">- believe in 信任；信仰</p><p class="ql-block">- knock at/on 敲（門/窗）</p><p class="ql-block">- shout at 對(duì)…大喊</p><p class="ql-block">- turn on 打開</p><p class="ql-block">- turn off 關(guān)閉</p><p class="ql-block">- turn up 調(diào)大</p><p class="ql-block">- turn down 調(diào)?。痪芙^</p><p class="ql-block">- put on 穿上；增重</p><p class="ql-block">- put up 張貼；搭建</p><p class="ql-block">- put off 推遲</p><p class="ql-block">- put away 收好</p><p class="ql-block">- put out 熄滅</p><p class="ql-block">- get up 起床</p><p class="ql-block">- get on 上車</p><p class="ql-block">- get off 下車</p><p class="ql-block">- get in 進(jìn)入；收割</p><p class="ql-block">- get out 出去</p><p class="ql-block">- get over 克服</p><p class="ql-block">- get along/on with 與…相處</p><p class="ql-block">- come on 快點(diǎn)；加油</p><p class="ql-block">- come in 進(jìn)來</p><p class="ql-block">- come out 出版；開花</p><p class="ql-block">- come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)</p><p class="ql-block">- go on 繼續(xù)</p><p class="ql-block">- go out 出去；熄滅</p><p class="ql-block">- go over 復(fù)習(xí)</p><p class="ql-block">- take care of 照顧</p><p class="ql-block">- take part in 參加</p><p class="ql-block">- take place 發(fā)生</p><p class="ql-block">- take up 占據(jù)；開始做</p><p class="ql-block">- give up 放棄</p><p class="ql-block">- give away 捐贈(zèng)；泄露</p><p class="ql-block">- pick up 撿起；接某人</p><p class="ql-block">- wake up 醒來</p><p class="ql-block">- work out 算出；解決</p><p class="ql-block">- find out 查明</p><p class="ql-block">- sell out 賣光</p><p class="ql-block">九、連詞與固定句型</p><p class="ql-block">- too…to… 太…而不能</p><p class="ql-block">- so…that… 如此…以至于</p><p class="ql-block">- such…that… 如此…以至于</p><p class="ql-block">- not…until… 直到…才</p><p class="ql-block">- as soon as 一…就</p><p class="ql-block">- as long as 只要</p><p class="ql-block">- even though/if 即使</p><p class="ql-block">- though/although 雖然</p><p class="ql-block">- because 因?yàn)?lt;/p><p class="ql-block">- so 因此</p><p class="ql-block">- both…and… 兩者都</p><p class="ql-block">- either…or… 要么…要么</p><p class="ql-block">- neither…nor… 既不…也不</p><p class="ql-block">- not only…but also… 不但…而且</p><p class="ql-block">- instead of 而不是</p><p class="ql-block">- because of 因?yàn)椋ń用~/短語）</p><p class="ql-block">- thanks to 多虧</p><p class="ql-block">- in order to 為了</p><p class="ql-block">- so that 為了；以便</p><p class="ql-block">十、介詞短語（時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/方式）</p><p class="ql-block">- on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)</p><p class="ql-block">- in time 及時(shí)</p><p class="ql-block">- in fact 事實(shí)上</p><p class="ql-block">- in public 當(dāng)眾</p><p class="ql-block">- in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)</p><p class="ql-block">- in trouble 陷入困境</p><p class="ql-block">- in surprise 驚訝地</p><p class="ql-block">- in order 有序</p><p class="ql-block">- in a hurry 匆忙</p><p class="ql-block">- at least 至少</p><p class="ql-block">- at most 最多</p><p class="ql-block">- at first 起初</p><p class="ql-block">- at last 最后</p><p class="ql-block">- at once 立刻</p><p class="ql-block">- at night 在晚上</p><p class="ql-block">- on foot 步行</p><p class="ql-block">- by bus 乘公交</p><p class="ql-block">- in surprise 驚訝地</p><p class="ql-block">- with pleasure 樂意地</p>